2022 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines (2024 Update).

IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7468
John Ellis, Elizabeth Marziani, Chumkee Aziz, Catherine M Brown, Leah A Cohn, Christopher Lea, George E Moore, Neha Taneja
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Abstract

Vaccination is a cornerstone of canine preventive healthcare and one of the most cost-effective ways of maintaining a dog's health, longevity, and quality of life. Canine vaccination also serves a public health function by forming a barrier against several zoonotic diseases affecting dogs and humans. Canine vaccines are broadly categorized as containing core and noncore immunizing antigens, with administration recommendations based on assessment of individual patient risk factors. The guidelines include a comprehensive table listing canine core and noncore vaccines and a recommended vaccination and revaccination schedule for each vaccine. The guidelines explain the relevance of different vaccine formulations, including those containing modified-live virus, inactivated, and recombinant immunizing agents. Factors that potentially affect vaccine efficacy are addressed, including the patient's prevaccination immune status and vaccine duration of immunity. Because animal shelters are one of the most challenging environments for prevention and control of infectious diseases, the guidelines also provide recommendations for vaccination of dogs presented at or housed in animal shelters, including the appropriate response to an infectious disease outbreak in the shelter setting. The guidelines explain how practitioners can interpret a patient's serological status, including maternally derived antibody titers, as indicators of immune status and suitability for vaccination. Other topics covered include factors associated with postvaccination adverse events, vaccine storage and handling to preserve product efficacy, interpreting product labeling to ensure proper vaccine use, and using client education and healthcare team training to raise awareness of the importance of vaccinations.

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2022 年 AAHA 犬类疫苗接种指南(2024 年更新)。
疫苗接种是犬类预防保健的基石,也是保持犬类健康、长寿和生活质量的最具成本效益的方法之一。犬类疫苗接种还具有公共卫生功能,可形成一道屏障,防止影响犬类和人类的几种人畜共患病。犬用疫苗大致分为含有核心和非核心免疫抗原的疫苗,其使用建议基于对患者个体风险因素的评估。该指南包括一个列出犬类核心和非核心疫苗的综合表格,以及每种疫苗的建议接种和再接种时间表。指南解释了不同疫苗制剂的相关性,包括含有改良活病毒、灭活和重组免疫制剂的疫苗。指南还讨论了可能影响疫苗效力的因素,包括患者接种前的免疫状态和疫苗免疫持续时间。由于动物收容所是预防和控制传染病最具挑战性的环境之一,因此指南还对动物收容所中出现或收容的犬只的疫苗接种提出了建议,包括在收容所环境中爆发传染病时的适当应对措施。指南解释了从业人员如何将患者的血清学状态(包括母源抗体滴度)解释为免疫状态和是否适合接种疫苗的指标。其他主题还包括与接种后不良事件相关的因素、疫苗储存和处理以保持产品功效、解释产品标签以确保疫苗的正确使用,以及利用客户教育和医疗团队培训来提高对疫苗接种重要性的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of the JAAHA is to publish relevant, original, timely scientific and technical information pertaining to the practice of small animal medicine and surgery.
期刊最新文献
2022 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines (2024 Update). 2024 AAHA Community Care Guidelines for Small Animal Practice. Long-term Outcome of a Chihuahua With Idiopathic Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion. Outcome, Complications, and Follow-Up in Dogs Treated with Pancarpal Arthrodesis Stabilized with Orthogonal Plates. Successful Management of Incompletely Resected Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Sorafenib Tosylate in a Dog.
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