Blue lasers using low-toxicity colloidal quantum dots

Abstract

Blue lasers play a pivotal role in laser-based display, printing, manufacturing, data recording and medical technologies. Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are solution-grown materials with strong, tunable emission covering the whole visible spectrum, but the development of QD lasers has largely relied on Cd-containing red-emitting QDs, with technologically viable blue QD lasers remaining out of reach. Here we report on the realization of tunable and robust lasing using low-toxicity blue-emitting ZnSe–ZnS core–shell QDs that are compact in size yet still feature suppressed Auger recombination and long optical gain lifetime approaching 1 ns. These characteristics allow us to handle the blue QDs like laser dyes for liquid-state amplified spontaneous emission and lasing. The blue QD laser is operated under quasi-continuous-wave excitation by solid-state nanosecond lasers. A Littrow-configuration cavity enables narrow linewidth (<0.2 nm), wavelength-tunable, coherent and stable laser outputs without circulating the solution. These results indicate the promise of ZnSe–ZnS QDs to fill the ‘blue gap’ of QD lasers and to replace less stable blue laser dyes for a multitude of applications.