Unravelling the Significance of Seed Proteomics: Insights into Seed Development, Function, and Agricultural Applications

IF 1.9 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY The Protein Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1007/s10930-024-10240-x
Jameel R. Al-Obaidi, Su-Ee Lau, Yvonne Jing Mei Liew, Boon Chin Tan, Norasfaliza Rahmad
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Abstract

Seeds are essential for plant reproduction, ensuring species survival and dispersal while adapting to diverse environments throughout a plant’s life. Proteomics has emerged as a powerful tool for deciphering the complexities of seed growth, germination, and stress responses. Advanced proteomic technologies enable the analysis of protein changes during germination, dormancy, and ageing, enhancing our understanding of seed lifespan and vitality. Recent studies have revealed detailed insights into metabolic processes and storage protein profiles across various plant species. This knowledge is crucial for improving seed storage, conserving quality, and maintaining viability. Additionally, it contributes to sustainable agriculture by identifying stress-responsive proteins and signalling pathways that can mitigate stress and enhance farming practices. This review highlights significant advancements in seed proteomics over the past decade, discussing critical discoveries related to storage proteins, protein interactions, and proteome modifications due to stress. It illustrates how these insights transform seed biology, boosting productivity, food security, and environmentally friendly practices. The review also identifies existing knowledge gaps and provides direction for future research, underscoring the need for continued interdisciplinary collaboration in this dynamic field.

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揭示种子蛋白质组学的意义:种子发育、功能和农业应用的启示。
种子对植物的繁殖至关重要,它能确保物种的生存和传播,同时在植物的一生中适应不同的环境。蛋白质组学已成为解读种子生长、萌发和应激反应复杂性的有力工具。先进的蛋白质组学技术能够分析萌发、休眠和老化过程中蛋白质的变化,从而加深我们对种子寿命和生命力的了解。最近的研究揭示了对不同植物物种代谢过程和贮藏蛋白质特征的详细了解。这些知识对于改善种子贮藏、保护质量和保持活力至关重要。此外,这些知识还有助于可持续农业的发展,因为它们确定了可缓解压力和改进耕作方法的压力响应蛋白和信号通路。本综述重点介绍了过去十年中种子蛋白质组学的重大进展,讨论了与贮藏蛋白、蛋白质相互作用以及应激引起的蛋白质组修饰有关的重要发现。它说明了这些见解如何改变种子生物学,提高生产力、粮食安全和环保实践。综述还指出了现有的知识差距,为未来研究指明了方向,强调了在这一充满活力的领域继续开展跨学科合作的必要性。
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来源期刊
The Protein Journal
The Protein Journal 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The Protein Journal (formerly the Journal of Protein Chemistry) publishes original research work on all aspects of proteins and peptides. These include studies concerned with covalent or three-dimensional structure determination (X-ray, NMR, cryoEM, EPR/ESR, optical methods, etc.), computational aspects of protein structure and function, protein folding and misfolding, assembly, genetics, evolution, proteomics, molecular biology, protein engineering, protein nanotechnology, protein purification and analysis and peptide synthesis, as well as the elucidation and interpretation of the molecular bases of biological activities of proteins and peptides. We accept original research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, hypotheses, opinion papers, and letters to the editor.
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