Multi-level physics informed deep learning for solving partial differential equations in computational structural mechanics

Weiwei He, Jinzhao Li, Xuan Kong, Lu Deng
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Abstract

Physics-informed neural network has emerged as a promising approach for solving partial differential equations. However, it is still a challenge for the computation of structural mechanics problems since it involves solving higher-order partial differential equations as the governing equations are fourth-order nonlinear equations. Here we develop a multi-level physics-informed neural network framework where an aggregation model is developed by combining multiple neural networks, with each one involving only first-order or second-order partial differential equations representing different physics information such as geometrical, constitutive, and equilibrium relations of the structure. The proposed framework demonstrates a remarkable advancement over the classical neural networks in terms of the accuracy and computation time. The proposed method holds the potential to become a promising paradigm for structural mechanics computation and facilitate the intelligent computation of digital twin systems. Weiwei He and colleagues implement a multi-level physicsinformed neural network to solve partial differential equations, a key problem for efficient structure analysis. Their results improve the accuracy and computation time for solving these problems.

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多层次物理信息深度学习,用于求解计算结构力学中的偏微分方程。
物理信息神经网络已成为解决偏微分方程的一种有前途的方法。然而,由于结构力学问题的控制方程是四阶非线性方程,因此需要求解高阶偏微分方程,这对结构力学问题的计算仍是一个挑战。在此,我们开发了一种多层次物理信息神经网络框架,该框架通过组合多个神经网络来开发聚合模型,每个神经网络只涉及一阶或二阶偏微分方程,代表不同的物理信息,如结构的几何、构成和平衡关系。与传统的神经网络相比,所提出的框架在精确度和计算时间方面都有显著进步。所提出的方法有望成为结构力学计算的范例,并促进数字孪生系统的智能计算。
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