A phylogenetics and variant calling pipeline to support SARS-CoV-2 genomic epidemiology in the UK.

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 VIROLOGY Virus Evolution Pub Date : 2024-10-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1093/ve/veae083
Rachel Colquhoun, Áine O'Toole, Verity Hill, J T McCrone, Xiaoyu Yu, Samuel M Nicholls, Radoslaw Poplawski, Thomas Whalley, Natalie Groves, Nicholas Ellaby, Nick Loman, Tom Connor, Andrew Rambaut
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Abstract

In response to the escalating SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, in March 2020 the COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium was established to enable national-scale genomic surveillance in the UK. By the end of 2020, 49% of all SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences globally had been generated as part of the COG-UK programme, and to date, this system has generated >3 million SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Rapidly and reliably analysing this unprecedented number of genomes was an enormous challenge. To fulfil this need and to inform public health decision-making, we developed a centralized pipeline that performs quality control, alignment, and variant calling and provides the global phylogenetic context of sequences. We present this pipeline and describe how we tailored it as the pandemic progressed to scale with the increasing amounts of data and to provide the most relevant analyses on a daily basis.

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支持英国 SARS-CoV-2 基因组流行病学的系统发生学和变异调用管道。
为应对不断升级的 SARS-CoV-2 大流行,英国于 2020 年 3 月成立了 COVID-19 基因组(COG-UK)联盟,以便在英国开展全国范围的基因组监测。到 2020 年底,全球 49% 的 SARS-CoV-2 基因组序列已作为 COG-UK 计划的一部分生成,迄今为止,该系统已生成超过 300 万个 SARS-CoV-2 基因组。快速、可靠地分析这些数量空前的基因组是一项巨大的挑战。为了满足这一需求并为公共卫生决策提供信息,我们开发了一个集中式管道,用于执行质量控制、比对和变异调用,并提供序列的全球系统发生学背景。我们介绍了这一流程,并描述了随着大流行病的发展,我们如何对其进行调整,以适应不断增加的数据量,并每天提供最相关的分析。
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来源期刊
Virus Evolution
Virus Evolution Immunology and Microbiology-Microbiology
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
5.70%
发文量
108
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Virus Evolution is a new Open Access journal focusing on the long-term evolution of viruses, viruses as a model system for studying evolutionary processes, viral molecular epidemiology and environmental virology. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for original research papers, reviews, commentaries and a venue for in-depth discussion on the topics relevant to virus evolution.
期刊最新文献
A phylogenetics and variant calling pipeline to support SARS-CoV-2 genomic epidemiology in the UK. Genomic epidemiology reveals the variation and transmission properties of SARS-CoV-2 in a single-source community outbreak. Long-read transcriptomics of Ostreid herpesvirus 1 uncovers a conserved expression strategy for the capsid maturation module and pinpoints a mechanism for evasion of the ADAR-based antiviral defence. On the importance of assessing topological convergence in Bayesian phylogenetic inference. Evolution of virulence in emerging epidemics: from theory to experimental evolution and back.
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