Religious perfectionism, spiritual struggles, and sense of community: Associations with depression among ultra-Orthodox Jews

IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112936
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Abstract

The relatively new concept of religious perfectionism is important for understanding individual differences in psychological well-being among religious people. However, it has not been examined within the ultra-Orthodox Jewish population. This cross-sectional study investigates the effects of the two facets of religious perfectionism—zealous religious dedication and religious self-criticism—along with religious and spiritual struggles and sense of community on depression, assessing the unique contribution of each factor among ultra-Orthodox Jews. Participants were 201 ultra-Orthodox Jews living in Israel, and the variables were assessed through self-report measures. The findings revealed that depression was negatively associated with zealous religious dedication and sense of community, while positively associated with religious self-criticism and religious and spiritual struggles. Additionally, religious self-criticism was linked to religious and spiritual struggles. In a multiple regression analysis, religious and spiritual struggles emerged as a strong predictor of depression, potentially overshadowing the contributions of other personal and social factors in understanding the mental well-being of ultra-Orthodox individuals. Further research is needed to explore how psycho-social-cultural factors interact to influence the mental well-being of this population.
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宗教完美主义、精神挣扎和群体意识:极端东正教犹太人抑郁的相关性
宗教完美主义是一个相对较新的概念,对于了解宗教人士在心理健康方面的个体差异非常重要。然而,在极端东正教犹太人群中还没有对这一概念进行过研究。这项横断面研究调查了宗教完美主义的两个方面--狂热的宗教献身精神和宗教自我批评--以及宗教和精神斗争和社区感对抑郁症的影响,评估了每个因素在极端东正教犹太人中的独特作用。研究对象是居住在以色列的 201 名极端东正教犹太人,变量通过自我报告的方式进行评估。研究结果表明,抑郁与热心的宗教奉献精神和社区意识呈负相关,而与宗教自我批评和宗教及精神斗争呈正相关。此外,宗教自我批判也与宗教和精神斗争有关。在多元回归分析中,宗教和精神斗争成为抑郁症的一个强有力的预测因素,有可能掩盖其他个人和社会因素对了解极端东正教徒心理健康的贡献。需要进一步开展研究,探索心理-社会-文化因素如何相互作用,影响这一人群的心理健康。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
577
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Personality and Individual Differences is devoted to the publication of articles (experimental, theoretical, review) which aim to integrate as far as possible the major factors of personality with empirical paradigms from experimental, physiological, animal, clinical, educational, criminological or industrial psychology or to seek an explanation for the causes and major determinants of individual differences in concepts derived from these disciplines. The editors are concerned with both genetic and environmental causes, and they are particularly interested in possible interaction effects.
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