Kelp-derived porous carbon for capacitive deionization: Trade-off effect of activation temperature

IF 4.8 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Progress in Natural Science: Materials International Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pnsc.2024.08.008
Changle Li , Shiwei Sun , Wenjie Wu , Dan Luo , Kaidan Zheng , Zhibin Pang , Zeinhom M. El-Bahy , Zhengtong Li , Xingtao Xu
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Abstract

In this paper, a series of kelp-derived porous carbon (KPC) materials were prepared from kelp by using a pyrolysis-activation method, where KOH with a fixed ratio was applied as the activator under varying activation temperature. Eventually, the KPC-based capacitive deionization (CDI) system showed excellent desalination performance, and the desalination capacity of KPC with an activation temperature of 800 ​°C was highest, reaching 51.33 mgNaCl g−1 at 1.2 ​V. This work implies the trade-off effect of the activation temperature for the preparation and application of biomass-derived carbon materials, and provides some insights for carbon-based CDI materials.
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用于电容去离子的海带多孔碳:活化温度的权衡效应
本文以海带为原料,采用热解-活化法制备了一系列海带衍生多孔碳(KPC)材料,在不同的活化温度下使用固定比例的KOH作为活化剂。最终,基于 KPC 的电容式去离子(CDI)系统显示出优异的脱盐性能,其中活化温度为 800 ℃ 的 KPC 脱盐能力最高,在 1.2 V 时达到 51.33 mgNaCl g-1。这项研究揭示了活化温度对生物质衍生碳材料制备和应用的权衡效应,并为碳基 CDI 材料提供了一些启示。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.10%
发文量
2812
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Natural Science: Materials International provides scientists and engineers throughout the world with a central vehicle for the exchange and dissemination of basic theoretical studies and applied research of advanced materials. The emphasis is placed on original research, both analytical and experimental, which is of permanent interest to engineers and scientists, covering all aspects of new materials and technologies, such as, energy and environmental materials; advanced structural materials; advanced transportation materials, functional and electronic materials; nano-scale and amorphous materials; health and biological materials; materials modeling and simulation; materials characterization; and so on. The latest research achievements and innovative papers in basic theoretical studies and applied research of material science will be carefully selected and promptly reported. Thus, the aim of this Journal is to serve the global materials science and technology community with the latest research findings. As a service to readers, an international bibliography of recent publications in advanced materials is published bimonthly.
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