{"title":"Influence of crystalline phase structure of rare earth oxides on active oxygen and basic sites","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107738","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, the effects of crystalline phase structures of rare earth oxides on active oxygen and basic sites were investigated. The fluorite structure shows the best lattice oxygen mobility and redox properties due to its open structure and weakest Ln-O bond strength. For Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub> and Tb<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, the presence of polyvalent cation states further enhances these properties. Based on the basicity and number of basic sites, the surfaces of A-type, B-type, and C-type lanthanide sesquioxides facilitate the generation of chemisorbed oxygen species in the following order: A-type > B-type > C-type. Furthermore, the basicity and amount of chemisorbed oxygen species are dependent on the electronegativity of rare earth elements, which decreases gradually from La to Lu. This is because from La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> to Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, electrons are less biased toward oxygen, the basicity of lattice oxygen decreases, and fewer electrons are produced for gaseous oxygen activation and chemisorbed oxygen generation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Solid State Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1293255824003030","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herein, the effects of crystalline phase structures of rare earth oxides on active oxygen and basic sites were investigated. The fluorite structure shows the best lattice oxygen mobility and redox properties due to its open structure and weakest Ln-O bond strength. For Pr6O11 and Tb4O7, the presence of polyvalent cation states further enhances these properties. Based on the basicity and number of basic sites, the surfaces of A-type, B-type, and C-type lanthanide sesquioxides facilitate the generation of chemisorbed oxygen species in the following order: A-type > B-type > C-type. Furthermore, the basicity and amount of chemisorbed oxygen species are dependent on the electronegativity of rare earth elements, which decreases gradually from La to Lu. This is because from La2O3 to Lu2O3, electrons are less biased toward oxygen, the basicity of lattice oxygen decreases, and fewer electrons are produced for gaseous oxygen activation and chemisorbed oxygen generation.
期刊介绍:
Solid State Sciences is the journal for researchers from the broad solid state chemistry and physics community. It publishes key articles on all aspects of solid state synthesis, structure-property relationships, theory and functionalities, in relation with experiments.
Key topics for stand-alone papers and special issues:
-Novel ways of synthesis, inorganic functional materials, including porous and glassy materials, hybrid organic-inorganic compounds and nanomaterials
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