Dimerization equilibrium of group 13 precursors for vapor deposition of thin films

IF 3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Computational and Theoretical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1016/j.comptc.2024.114953
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Abstract

Group 13 precursors play a pivotal role in thin-film deposition processes such as atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which are essential for semiconductor and nanomaterial applications. However, their strong tendency to dimerize complicates interfacial interactions, challenging precise control over deposition processes. Current study investigates the dimerization tendencies of group 13 precursors using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It was revealed that dimerization energies follow the trend Al > In ≈ Ga ≫ B, and alkoxy > amido > halogen > alkyl, so that Al- and alkoxy-based precursors would exhibit the highest propensity for dimerization. Our analysis demonstrates that dimerization energies strongly correlate with key properties of the monomer precursors, particularly the partial charge on the central atom and the covalency of the central element-ligand bonds. Monomeric fractions for group 13 precursors under deposition process conditions offer detailed insights into their dimerization behavior.

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用于气相沉积薄膜的第 13 组前驱体的二聚化平衡
13 族前驱体在原子层沉积 (ALD) 和化学气相沉积 (CVD) 等薄膜沉积过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用,对于半导体和纳米材料的应用至关重要。然而,它们强烈的二聚化倾向使界面相互作用变得复杂,给沉积过程的精确控制带来了挑战。本研究利用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究了 13 族前驱体的二聚化倾向。结果表明,二聚化能遵循 Al > In ≈ Ga ≫ B 和烷氧基 > 氨基 > 卤素 > 烷基的趋势,因此铝基和烷氧基基前体会表现出最高的二聚化倾向。我们的分析表明,二聚化能与单体前体的关键特性密切相关,特别是中心原子上的部分电荷和中心元素-配体键的共价性。在沉积工艺条件下,13 族前体的单体馏分提供了对其二聚化行为的详细了解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
10.70%
发文量
331
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: Computational and Theoretical Chemistry publishes high quality, original reports of significance in computational and theoretical chemistry including those that deal with problems of structure, properties, energetics, weak interactions, reaction mechanisms, catalysis, and reaction rates involving atoms, molecules, clusters, surfaces, and bulk matter.
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