Spatial transcriptomic landscape unveils immunoglobin-associated senescence as a hallmark of aging

IF 45.5 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Cell Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2024.10.019
Shuai Ma, Zhejun Ji, Bin Zhang, Lingling Geng, Yusheng Cai, Chao Nie, Jiaming Li, Yuesheng Zuo, Yuzhe Sun, Gang Xu, Beibei Liu, Jiaqi Ai, Feifei Liu, Liyun Zhao, Jiachen Zhang, Hui Zhang, Shuhui Sun, Haoyan Huang, Yiyuan Zhang, Yanxia Ye, Guang-Hui Liu
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Abstract

To systematically characterize the loss of tissue integrity and organ dysfunction resulting from aging, we produced an in-depth spatial transcriptomic profile of nine tissues in male mice during aging. We showed that senescence-sensitive spots (SSSs) colocalized with elevated entropy in organizational structure and that the aggregation of immunoglobulin-expressing cells is a characteristic feature of the microenvironment surrounding SSSs. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) accumulated across the aged tissues in both male and female mice, and a similar phenomenon was observed in human tissues, suggesting the potential of the abnormal elevation of immunoglobulins as an evolutionarily conserved feature in aging. Furthermore, we observed that IgG could induce a pro-senescent state in macrophages and microglia, thereby exacerbating tissue aging, and that targeted reduction of IgG mitigated aging across various tissues in male mice. This study provides a high-resolution spatial depiction of aging and indicates the pivotal role of immunoglobulin-associated senescence during the aging process.

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空间转录组景观揭示了作为衰老标志的免疫球蛋白相关衰老
为了系统地描述衰老导致的组织完整性丧失和器官功能障碍,我们对雄性小鼠衰老过程中的九个组织进行了深入的空间转录组分析。我们发现,衰老敏感点(SSSs)与组织结构熵的升高相一致,而免疫球蛋白表达细胞的聚集是 SSSs 周围微环境的一个特征。免疫球蛋白 G(IgG)在雄性和雌性小鼠的衰老组织中都有积累,在人类组织中也观察到了类似的现象,这表明免疫球蛋白的异常升高可能是衰老过程中进化保守的特征。此外,我们还观察到,IgG 可诱导巨噬细胞和小胶质细胞的促衰老状态,从而加剧组织衰老,而有针对性地减少 IgG 可减轻雄性小鼠各种组织的衰老。这项研究提供了衰老的高分辨率空间描述,并表明了免疫球蛋白相关衰老在衰老过程中的关键作用。
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来源期刊
Cell
Cell 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
110.00
自引率
0.80%
发文量
396
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Cells is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on cell biology, molecular biology, and biophysics. It is affiliated with several societies, including the Spanish Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SEBBM), Nordic Autophagy Society (NAS), Spanish Society of Hematology and Hemotherapy (SEHH), and Society for Regenerative Medicine (Russian Federation) (RPO). The journal publishes research findings of significant importance in various areas of experimental biology, such as cell biology, molecular biology, neuroscience, immunology, virology, microbiology, cancer, human genetics, systems biology, signaling, and disease mechanisms and therapeutics. The primary criterion for considering papers is whether the results contribute to significant conceptual advances or raise thought-provoking questions and hypotheses related to interesting and important biological inquiries. In addition to primary research articles presented in four formats, Cells also features review and opinion articles in its "leading edge" section, discussing recent research advancements and topics of interest to its wide readership.
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