Determining the relationship between gynecologic cancer awareness and health literacy among women of reproductive age: a descriptive study.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the relationship between gynecologic cancer awareness and health literacy among women of reproductive age.

Methods: This study was conducted in a descriptive design and involved 510 women. Data collection utilized the "Personal Information Form", "Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Scale (GCAS)" and "Health Literacy Scale (HLS)", gathered. Pearson correlation and linear regression analyses, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance and post hoc analyses were employed for data analysis. Effect sizes were calculated using eta-squared (η²) coefficients.

Results: The mean total score of women on the GCAS was 154.42 ± 18.27, while the mean total score on the HLS was 57.07 ± 7.86. Significant differences were observed in women's GCAS total scores concerning age, perceived income status, and history of gynecological examination, whereas significant differences were noted in HLS total scores concerning age, educational status, marital status, and perceived income status. A weak positive correlation was detected betwixt women's GCAS and HLS total scores. It was determined that 20.8% of the total variation in gynecologic cancer awareness level was explained by health literacy.

Conclusion: Women exhibit an above-average level of awareness regarding gynecologic cancers. Health literacy level contributes to an increase in gynecologic cancer awareness.