{"title":"Dynamic mode decomposition-based technique for cross-term suppression in the Wigner-Ville distribution","authors":"Alavala Siva Sankar Reddy, Ram Bilas Pachori","doi":"10.1016/j.dsp.2024.104833","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a new method for time-frequency representation (TFR) using dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD), which is termed as DMD-WVD. The proposed method helps in removing cross-term in WVD-based TFR. In the suggested method, the DMD decomposes the multi-component signal into a set of modes where each mode is considered as mono-component signal. The analytic modes of these obtained mono-component signals are computed using the Hilbert transform. The WVD is computed for each analytic mode and added together to obtain cross-term free TFR based on the WVD. The effectiveness of the proposed method for TFR is evaluated using Rényi entropy (RE). Experimental results for synthetic signals namely, multi-component amplitude modulated signal, multi-component linear frequency modulated (LFM) signal, multi-component nonlinear frequency modulated (NLFM) signal, multi-component signal consisting of LFM and NLFM mono-component signal, multi-component signal consisting of sinusoidal and quadratic frequency modulated mono-component signals, and synthetic mechanical bearing fault signal and natural signals namely, electroencephalogram (EEG) and bat echolocation signals are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for TFR. It is clear from the results that the proposed method suppresses cross-term effectively as compared to the other existing methods namely, smoothed pseudo WVD (SPWVD), empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-WVD, EMD-SPWVD, variational mode decomposition (VMD)-WVD, VMD-SPWVD, and DMD-SPWVD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51011,"journal":{"name":"Digital Signal Processing","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 104833"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Digital Signal Processing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1051200424004585","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents a new method for time-frequency representation (TFR) using dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD), which is termed as DMD-WVD. The proposed method helps in removing cross-term in WVD-based TFR. In the suggested method, the DMD decomposes the multi-component signal into a set of modes where each mode is considered as mono-component signal. The analytic modes of these obtained mono-component signals are computed using the Hilbert transform. The WVD is computed for each analytic mode and added together to obtain cross-term free TFR based on the WVD. The effectiveness of the proposed method for TFR is evaluated using Rényi entropy (RE). Experimental results for synthetic signals namely, multi-component amplitude modulated signal, multi-component linear frequency modulated (LFM) signal, multi-component nonlinear frequency modulated (NLFM) signal, multi-component signal consisting of LFM and NLFM mono-component signal, multi-component signal consisting of sinusoidal and quadratic frequency modulated mono-component signals, and synthetic mechanical bearing fault signal and natural signals namely, electroencephalogram (EEG) and bat echolocation signals are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for TFR. It is clear from the results that the proposed method suppresses cross-term effectively as compared to the other existing methods namely, smoothed pseudo WVD (SPWVD), empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-WVD, EMD-SPWVD, variational mode decomposition (VMD)-WVD, VMD-SPWVD, and DMD-SPWVD.
期刊介绍:
Digital Signal Processing: A Review Journal is one of the oldest and most established journals in the field of signal processing yet it aims to be the most innovative. The Journal invites top quality research articles at the frontiers of research in all aspects of signal processing. Our objective is to provide a platform for the publication of ground-breaking research in signal processing with both academic and industrial appeal.
The journal has a special emphasis on statistical signal processing methodology such as Bayesian signal processing, and encourages articles on emerging applications of signal processing such as:
• big data• machine learning• internet of things• information security• systems biology and computational biology,• financial time series analysis,• autonomous vehicles,• quantum computing,• neuromorphic engineering,• human-computer interaction and intelligent user interfaces,• environmental signal processing,• geophysical signal processing including seismic signal processing,• chemioinformatics and bioinformatics,• audio, visual and performance arts,• disaster management and prevention,• renewable energy,