Complete dispersion characteristics of elastic waves in periodically multilayered arbitrarily-anisotropic media

IF 4.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Computers & Structures Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1016/j.compstruc.2024.107573
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Abstract

In the previous researches, the dispersion property of periodically layered media (PLM) is mainly represented by the frequency-wavenumber spectra. Here this paper studies the complete dispersion characteristics of elastic waves along arbitrary direction in space in periodically layered arbitrarily-anisotropic media (PLAM) by the comprehensive frequency-related dispersion surfaces and their profiles. The present model deems that the wave components in the thickness and layering directions are both variable quantities and considers their interrelation effect. For obtaining the general propagation characteristics of Floquet-Bloch waves, firstly the partial waves in the constituent layers of triclinic materials are described by the state-space formalism. Secondly, considering the traveling within the constituent layers, the multiple scattering at the interfaces and the periodicity across the unit cell of these partial waves, the dispersion equation is derived by the method of reverberation-ray matrix (MRRM), which is further solved by the golden section and bisection methods in combination. Finally, numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis method and to illustrate the comprehensive frequency-related dispersion surfaces and their profiles on four typical sections. On the basis of these numerical results, the general and complete band and dispersion characteristics of the Floquet-Bloch waves in general PLAM are summarized in detail. It is discovered that with respect to the thickness-directed components of wave quantities, the dispersion surfaces and curves reflect the band characteristic of Floquet-Bloch waves on the frequency axis due to the repeated configuration (periodic condition) along the thickness, and the wave repulsion between neighboring orders of modes and the wave coupling between different kinds of modes (Primary and Shear modes) generally contribute to the formation of frequency bands. It is also found that with respect to the layering-directed components of wave quantities, the dispersion surfaces and curves indicate the cutoff property and the continuously-propagating characteristic of Floquet-Bloch waves as the frequency below and above the cutoff frequencies, respectively, which are caused separately by the multiple scattering of waves at interfaces and by the wave conversion between neighboring orders of modes subjected to the Snell’s law due to infinitely expanding configuration along the layering.
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周期性多层任意各向异性介质中弹性波的完全弥散特性
在以往的研究中,周期层介质(PLM)的频散特性主要由频率-波数谱来表示。本文通过与频率相关的综合频散面及其剖面,研究了周期层状任意各向异性介质(PLAM)中弹性波沿空间任意方向的完整频散特性。本模型认为厚度方向和分层方向的波分量都是可变量,并考虑了它们之间的相互影响。为获得 Floquet-Bloch 波的一般传播特性,首先用状态空间形式主义描述了三菱材料组成层中的部分波。其次,考虑到这些分波在组成层内的传播、在界面上的多重散射以及在整个单元格内的周期性,通过混响射线矩阵(MRRM)方法推导出频散方程,并进一步结合黄金分割法和二分法进行求解。最后,提供了数值示例来验证分析方法,并说明了四个典型断面上与频率相关的综合频散面及其剖面。在这些数值结果的基础上,详细总结了一般 PLAM 中 Floquet-Bloch 波的一般完整频带和频散特性。研究发现,就波量的厚度方向分量而言,由于沿厚度方向的重复构造(周期条件),频散面和频散曲线反映了弗洛克-布洛赫波在频率轴上的频带特性,相邻阶次模态之间的波斥和不同种类模态(原生模态和剪切模态)之间的波耦合一般都有助于频带的形成。研究还发现,在波量的分层方向分量方面,频散面和频散曲线分别显示了 Floquet-Bloch 波在截止频率以下和截止频率以上的截止特性和连续传播特性,这分别是由界面上的多重散射和由于沿分层无限扩展配置而受斯奈尔定律影响的相邻阶次模态之间的波转换引起的。
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来源期刊
Computers & Structures
Computers & Structures 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
6.40%
发文量
122
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Computers & Structures publishes advances in the development and use of computational methods for the solution of problems in engineering and the sciences. The range of appropriate contributions is wide, and includes papers on establishing appropriate mathematical models and their numerical solution in all areas of mechanics. The journal also includes articles that present a substantial review of a field in the topics of the journal.
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