Morphological impact of 1-dimensional → 3-dimensional manganese dioxides on ozone catalytic decomposition correlated with crystal facet and lattice oxygen mobility
Haotian Wu, Runduo Zhang, Bin Kang, Xiaonan Guo, Zhaoying Di, Kun Wang, Jingbo Jia, Ying Wei, Zhou-Jun Wang
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ozone is a pollutant that has received widespread attention in recent years, and manganese dioxide (MnO2) has been widely used for ozone catalytic decomposition. However, few studies have described the structural-activity correlation of different types morphological of MnO2. In this study, series of MnO2 crystals (α-, β-, γ-, δ-, ε-and λ-MnO2) were synthesized, and their catalytic activities on ozone decomposition (25 oC, dry air) were comparatively studied, which exhibited an order of ε-MnO2 > α-MnO2 > γ-MnO2 > β-MnO2 ≈ δ-MnO2 > λ-MnO2. XRD and HRTEM confirmed their diversities on the exposed crystal planes. It was confirmed that ε-MnO2 with (1 0 2) plane has the largest number of oxygen vacancies and the best oxygen mobility. These findings elucidate the favorable performance of ε-MnO2 in the aforementioned tests. DFT calculations reveal the reaction mechanism, showed that ε-MnO2 has the lowest energy barrier for the decisive speed step O22- desorption (2.04 eV). This work illustrated the crucial role of the oxygen vacancies and the mobility of lattice oxygen, which sheds light on the strategies of rational design and control synthesis of effective catalysts for ozone elimination.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Science: Nano serves as a comprehensive and high-impact peer-reviewed source of information on the design and demonstration of engineered nanomaterials for environment-based applications. It also covers the interactions between engineered, natural, and incidental nanomaterials with biological and environmental systems. This scope includes, but is not limited to, the following topic areas:
Novel nanomaterial-based applications for water, air, soil, food, and energy sustainability
Nanomaterial interactions with biological systems and nanotoxicology
Environmental fate, reactivity, and transformations of nanoscale materials
Nanoscale processes in the environment
Sustainable nanotechnology including rational nanomaterial design, life cycle assessment, risk/benefit analysis