Morphological impact of 1-dimensional → 3-dimensional manganese dioxides on ozone catalytic decomposition correlated with crystal facet and lattice oxygen mobility

IF 5.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Environmental Science: Nano Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1039/d4en00857j
Haotian Wu, Runduo Zhang, Bin Kang, Xiaonan Guo, Zhaoying Di, Kun Wang, Jingbo Jia, Ying Wei, Zhou-Jun Wang
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Abstract

Ozone is a pollutant that has received widespread attention in recent years, and manganese dioxide (MnO2) has been widely used for ozone catalytic decomposition. However, few studies have described the structural-activity correlation of different types morphological of MnO2. In this study, series of MnO2 crystals (α-, β-, γ-, δ-, ε-and λ-MnO2) were synthesized, and their catalytic activities on ozone decomposition (25 oC, dry air) were comparatively studied, which exhibited an order of ε-MnO2 > α-MnO2 > γ-MnO2 > β-MnO2 ≈ δ-MnO2 > λ-MnO2. XRD and HRTEM confirmed their diversities on the exposed crystal planes. It was confirmed that ε-MnO2 with (1 0 2) plane has the largest number of oxygen vacancies and the best oxygen mobility. These findings elucidate the favorable performance of ε-MnO2 in the aforementioned tests. DFT calculations reveal the reaction mechanism, showed that ε-MnO2 has the lowest energy barrier for the decisive speed step O22- desorption (2.04 eV). This work illustrated the crucial role of the oxygen vacancies and the mobility of lattice oxygen, which sheds light on the strategies of rational design and control synthesis of effective catalysts for ozone elimination.
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一维→三维二氧化锰的形态对臭氧催化分解的影响与晶面和晶格氧迁移率有关
臭氧是近年来受到广泛关注的一种污染物,二氧化锰(MnO2)已被广泛用于臭氧催化分解。然而,很少有研究描述不同形态的二氧化锰的结构与活性之间的相关性。本研究合成了一系列 MnO2 晶体(α-、β-、γ-、δ-、ε-和 λ-MnO2),并比较研究了它们对臭氧分解(25 oC,干燥空气)的催化活性,其顺序为ε-MnO2 > α-MnO2 > γ-MnO2 > β-MnO2 ≈ δ-MnO2 > λ-MnO2。XRD 和 HRTEM 证实了它们在裸露晶面上的多样性。结果表明,具有 (1 0 2) 晶面的 ε-MnO2 具有最多的氧空位和最好的氧迁移率。这些发现阐明了 ε-MnO2 在上述测试中的良好性能。DFT 计算揭示了反应机理,表明ε-MnO2 在 O22- 解吸的决定性速度步骤中具有最低的能垒(2.04 eV)。这项工作说明了氧空位和晶格氧流动性的关键作用,为合理设计和控制合成有效的臭氧消除催化剂的策略提供了启示。
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来源期刊
Environmental Science: Nano
Environmental Science: Nano CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
5.50%
发文量
290
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Science: Nano serves as a comprehensive and high-impact peer-reviewed source of information on the design and demonstration of engineered nanomaterials for environment-based applications. It also covers the interactions between engineered, natural, and incidental nanomaterials with biological and environmental systems. This scope includes, but is not limited to, the following topic areas: Novel nanomaterial-based applications for water, air, soil, food, and energy sustainability Nanomaterial interactions with biological systems and nanotoxicology Environmental fate, reactivity, and transformations of nanoscale materials Nanoscale processes in the environment Sustainable nanotechnology including rational nanomaterial design, life cycle assessment, risk/benefit analysis
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