Towards extraordinary strength-ductility synergy in pure Mg via dislocation transmutation

IF 9.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Plasticity Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104160
Liuyong He, Jiang Zheng, Mengning Xu, Tianjiao Li, Dongdi Yin, Bin Jiang, Fusheng Pan, Hao Zhou
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Abstract

Navigating the strength-ductility trade-off has been a persistent challenge in Mg alloys. Here, we address this issue through a novel multiple-direction pre-deformation at room temperature that introduces a high density of <c+a> dislocations into pure Mg via dislocation transmutation. This approach achieves a remarkable enhancement in the strength-ductility synergy, increasing the yield strength from 87.6 MPa to 156.6 MPa and improving elongation to failure from 7.7% to 17.6%. In general, introducing a high-density <c+a> dislocations in Mg alloys have been difficult due to the high CRSS at room temperature. Our findings reveal that extension twinning can act as a “dislocation converter,” transforming basal <a> dislocations in the matrix into <c+a> dislocations within twins. Intensive basal <a> dislocations were induced in pure Mg through pre-tension and subsequently transformed into <c+a> dislocations via extension twinning during compression. This process led to a substantial number of <c+a> dislocations and I1 stacking faults, contributing to the enhanced strength. The high density of <c+a> dislocations, combined with I1 stacking faults and a reduced c/a ratio within twins, enhances the activity of pyramidal <c+a> slip, thereby significantly improving ductility. This dislocation transmutation strategy offers a promising way for producing strength-ductility synergy in Mg alloys.

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通过位错嬗变实现纯镁的超常强度-电导率协同效应
在镁合金中,如何权衡强度与电导率一直是个难题。在这里,我们通过一种新颖的室温多向预变形方法来解决这一问题,该方法通过位错嬗变将高密度的<c+a>位错引入到纯镁中。这种方法显著提高了强度-电导率协同效应,将屈服强度从 87.6 兆帕提高到 156.6 兆帕,并将失效伸长率从 7.7% 提高到 17.6%。一般来说,由于室温下的高CRSS,在镁合金中引入高密度位错是很困难的。我们的研究结果表明,延伸孪晶可以充当 "位错转换器",将基体中的基底位错转化为孪晶中的<c+a>位错。通过预拉伸在纯镁中诱导出密集的基底位错,随后在压缩过程中通过延伸孪晶将其转化为<c+a>位错。这一过程产生了大量的<c+a>位错和I1堆积断层,从而提高了强度。高密度的<c+a>位错与I1叠层断层以及孪晶内部降低的c/a比相结合,增强了金字塔<c+a>滑移的活性,从而显著提高了延展性。这种位错嬗变策略为在镁合金中产生强度-韧性协同效应提供了一种可行的方法。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Plasticity
International Journal of Plasticity 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
15.30
自引率
26.50%
发文量
256
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: International Journal of Plasticity aims to present original research encompassing all facets of plastic deformation, damage, and fracture behavior in both isotropic and anisotropic solids. This includes exploring the thermodynamics of plasticity and fracture, continuum theory, and macroscopic as well as microscopic phenomena. Topics of interest span the plastic behavior of single crystals and polycrystalline metals, ceramics, rocks, soils, composites, nanocrystalline and microelectronics materials, shape memory alloys, ferroelectric ceramics, thin films, and polymers. Additionally, the journal covers plasticity aspects of failure and fracture mechanics. Contributions involving significant experimental, numerical, or theoretical advancements that enhance the understanding of the plastic behavior of solids are particularly valued. Papers addressing the modeling of finite nonlinear elastic deformation, bearing similarities to the modeling of plastic deformation, are also welcomed.
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