Impulsiveness in Substance Users: Metacognitive Beliefs and Repetitive Negative Thinking as Potential Maintenance Factors

IF 3.2 3区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Clinical psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1002/cpp.70014

Giovanni Mansueto, Sara Palmieri, Gabriele Caselli, Marcantonio M. Spada

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Abstract

Introduction

Using the self-regulatory executive function model as a basis, this study explored whether, among substance users, metacognitive beliefs and repetitive negative thinking were associated with impulsiveness.

Methods

A total of 100 substance users were recruited. Impulsiveness, metacognitive beliefs, rumination and worry were assessed. Correlation and hierarchal regression analyses were run.

Results

Beliefs about the need to control thoughts, lower cognitive self-consciousness and brooding rumination were found to be independent predictors of the total score on impulsiveness in the hierarchical regression analysis. Further regression analyses indicated that motor impulsiveness was predicted by a combination of beliefs about the need to control thoughts and brooding rumination, while non-planning impulsiveness was predicted by beliefs about the need to control thoughts and lower cognitive self-consciousness.

Conclusion

Among substance users, higher impulsiveness is associated with the tendency to endorse beliefs about the need to control thoughts and brooding rumination. Among substance users, beliefs about the need to control thoughts and brooding rumination (and potentially cognitive self-consciousness) could be a suitable therapeutic targets to mitigate particularly motor impulsiveness and non-planning impulsiveness.

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药物使用者的冲动性：作为潜在维持因素的元认知信念和重复负面思维。

简介：本研究以自我调节执行功能模型为基础，探讨了药物使用者的元认知信念和重复性消极思维是否与冲动有关：本研究以自我调节执行功能模型为基础，探讨在药物使用者中，元认知信念和重复性消极思考是否与冲动有关：方法：共招募了 100 名药物使用者。方法：共招募了 100 名药物使用者，对他们的冲动性、元认知信念、反刍和担忧进行了评估。对结果进行了相关分析和分层回归分析：结果：在分层回归分析中发现，需要控制思想的信念、较低的认知自我意识和忧虑反刍是冲动性总分的独立预测因素。进一步的回归分析表明，运动性冲动是由关于需要控制思想的信念和耿耿于怀的反刍共同预测的，而非计划性冲动则是由关于需要控制思想的信念和较低的认知自我意识预测的：结论：在药物使用者中，较高的冲动性与赞同需要控制思想的信念和沉思反刍的倾向有关。在药物使用者中，关于需要控制思想的信念和耿耿于怀的反刍（以及潜在的认知自我意识）可能是一个合适的治疗目标，以减轻特别是运动性冲动和非计划性冲动。

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来源期刊

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

106

期刊介绍： Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy aims to keep clinical psychologists and psychotherapists up to date with new developments in their fields. The Journal will provide an integrative impetus both between theory and practice and between different orientations within clinical psychology and psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy will be a forum in which practitioners can present their wealth of expertise and innovations in order to make these available to a wider audience. Equally, the Journal will contain reports from researchers who want to address a larger clinical audience with clinically relevant issues and clinically valid research.