Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(1,3-dioxolane) Using Green Catalyst. Application as Superplasticizer or Dispersant in Cement Paste

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Science, Series B Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1134/S156009042460102X
Assia Belarbi, Nora Ouis, Larbi Kacimi, Nassira Benharrats
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Abstract

1,3-Dioxolane polymer (PDXL) was synthesized using Halloysite, a natural clay material, as solid acid catalyst for cationic ring-opening polymerization. This catalyst was activated with 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution to increase its Brønsted-type acidity. Polymerization of DXL was carried out in bulk under magnetic stirring at low temperature, leading to the formation of polydioxolane. The Halloysite and synthesized polymer were characterized by several techniques including X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). To assess the dispersing power of the synthesized PDXL and its hydration activity, the setting time, consistence and compressive strength of cement paste and mortar containing poly(1,3-dioxolane) was studied, compared to the commercial polyethylene glycol (PEG) used as reference in this study. The results showed the retarding effect of PDXL on the setting times of cement paste, accompanied by a decrease in normal consistency, which allows its use as superplasticizer or dispersant agent. Thus, PDXL improved the compressive strength of cement mortar compared to PEG polymer effect.

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使用绿色催化剂合成聚(1,3-二氧戊环)并确定其特性。用作水泥浆中的超塑化剂或分散剂
使用天然粘土材料霍洛石作为阳离子开环聚合的固体酸催化剂合成了 1,3-二氧戊环聚合物(PDXL)。催化剂用 0.5 M 硫酸溶液进行活化,以增加其勃氏酸度。在低温磁力搅拌下对 DXL 进行批量聚合,从而形成聚二氧戊环。通过 X 射线荧光 (XRF)、X 射线衍射 (XRD)、红外光谱 (FTIR) 和核磁共振 (NMR) 等多种技术对霍洛石和合成聚合物进行了表征。为了评估合成的 PDXL 的分散能力及其水化活性,研究了含有聚(1,3-二氧戊环)的水泥浆和砂浆的凝结时间、稠度和抗压强度,并与本研究中用作参考的商用聚乙二醇(PEG)进行了比较。结果表明,PDXL 对水泥浆的凝结时间有延缓作用,同时降低了正常稠度,因此可用作超塑化剂或分散剂。因此,与 PEG 聚合物效果相比,PDXL 可提高水泥砂浆的抗压强度。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series B
Polymer Science, Series B 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>0 weeks
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series B is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series B experimental and theoretical papers and reviews dealing with the synthesis, kinetics, catalysis, and chemical transformations of macromolecules, supramolecular structures, and polymer matrix-based composites (6 issues a year). All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed
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