CFT𝐷fromTQFT𝐷+1via Holographic Tensor Network, and Precision Discretization ofCFT2

IF 15.7 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physical Review X Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1103/physrevx.14.041033
Lin Chen, Kaixin Ji, Haochen Zhang, Ce Shen, Ruoshui Wang, Xiangdong Zeng, Ling-Yan Hung
{"title":"CFT𝐷fromTQFT𝐷+1via Holographic Tensor Network, and Precision Discretization ofCFT2","authors":"Lin Chen, Kaixin Ji, Haochen Zhang, Ce Shen, Ruoshui Wang, Xiangdong Zeng, Ling-Yan Hung","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.14.041033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We show that the path integral of conformal field theories in <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"143\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper D\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> dimensions (<mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"144\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper C upper F upper T Subscript upper D\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">C</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">F</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em;\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container>) can be constructed by solving for eigenstates of a renormalization group (RG) operator following from the Turaev-Viro formulation of a topological field theory (topological quantum field theory) (TQFT) in <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"145\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math breakable=\"true\" data-semantic-children=\"0,2\" data-semantic-content=\"1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1 2\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper D plus 1\" data-semantic-structure=\"(3 0 1 2)\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-break size=\"3\"></mjx-break><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,+\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c>+</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" space=\"3\"><mjx-c>1</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-math></mjx-container> dimensions (<mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"146\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(5 0 (4 1 2 3))\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,4\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 4\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper T upper Q upper F upper T Subscript upper D plus 1\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mrow><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">Q</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">F</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.208em;\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"1,3\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"1 2 3\" data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\" size=\"s\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,+\" data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c>+</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c>1</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container>), explicitly realizing the holographic sandwich relation between a symmetric theory and a TQFT. Generically, exact eigenstates corresponding to symmetric <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"147\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper T upper Q upper F upper T Subscript upper D\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mrow><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">Q</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">F</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.208em;\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> follow from Frobenius algebra in <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"148\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(5 0 (4 1 2 3))\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,4\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 4\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper T upper Q upper F upper T Subscript upper D plus 1\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mrow><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">Q</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">F</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.208em;\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"1,3\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"1 2 3\" data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\" size=\"s\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,+\" data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c>+</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c>1</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container>. For <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"149\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math breakable=\"true\" data-semantic-children=\"0,2\" data-semantic-content=\"1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1 2\" data-semantic-role=\"equality\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper D equals 2\" data-semantic-structure=\"(3 0 1 2)\" data-semantic-type=\"relseq\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-break size=\"4\"></mjx-break><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"relseq,=\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"equality\" data-semantic-type=\"relation\"><mjx-c>=</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" space=\"4\"><mjx-c>2</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-math></mjx-container>, we construct eigenstates that produce 2D rational CFT path integrals exactly, which curiously connect a continuous-field theoretic path integral with the Turaev-Viro state sum. We also devise and illustrate numerical methods for <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"150\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math breakable=\"true\" data-semantic-children=\"0,2\" data-semantic-content=\"1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1 2\" data-semantic-role=\"equality\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper D equals 2\" data-semantic-structure=\"(3 0 1 2)\" data-semantic-type=\"relseq\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-break size=\"4\"></mjx-break><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"relseq,=\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"equality\" data-semantic-type=\"relation\"><mjx-c>=</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" space=\"4\"><mjx-c>2</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-math></mjx-container>, 3 to search for <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"151\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper C upper F upper T Subscript upper D\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">C</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">F</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em;\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> as phase transition points between symmetric <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"152\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper T upper Q upper F upper T Subscript upper D\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mrow><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">Q</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">F</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.669em;\">T</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.208em;\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container>. Finally, since the RG operator is in fact an exact analytic holographic tensor network, we compute “bulk-boundary” correlators and compare them with the AdS/CFT dictionary at <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"153\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math breakable=\"true\" data-semantic-children=\"0,2\" data-semantic-content=\"1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1 2\" data-semantic-role=\"equality\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper D equals 2\" data-semantic-structure=\"(3 0 1 2)\" data-semantic-type=\"relseq\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐷</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-break size=\"4\"></mjx-break><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"relseq,=\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"equality\" data-semantic-type=\"relation\"><mjx-c>=</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" space=\"4\"><mjx-c>2</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-math></mjx-container>. Promisingly, they are numerically compatible given our accuracy, although further works will be needed to explore the precise connection to the AdS/CFT correspondence.","PeriodicalId":20161,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review X","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review X","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.041033","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

We show that the path integral of conformal field theories in 𝐷 dimensions (CFT𝐷) can be constructed by solving for eigenstates of a renormalization group (RG) operator following from the Turaev-Viro formulation of a topological field theory (topological quantum field theory) (TQFT) in 𝐷+1 dimensions (TQFT𝐷+1), explicitly realizing the holographic sandwich relation between a symmetric theory and a TQFT. Generically, exact eigenstates corresponding to symmetric TQFT𝐷 follow from Frobenius algebra in TQFT𝐷+1. For 𝐷=2, we construct eigenstates that produce 2D rational CFT path integrals exactly, which curiously connect a continuous-field theoretic path integral with the Turaev-Viro state sum. We also devise and illustrate numerical methods for 𝐷=2, 3 to search for CFT𝐷 as phase transition points between symmetric TQFT𝐷. Finally, since the RG operator is in fact an exact analytic holographic tensor network, we compute “bulk-boundary” correlators and compare them with the AdS/CFT dictionary at 𝐷=2. Promisingly, they are numerically compatible given our accuracy, although further works will be needed to explore the precise connection to the AdS/CFT correspondence.

Abstract Image

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
通过全息张量网络的 CFT𝐷fromTQFT𝐷+1 和 CFT 的精确离散化2
我们证明,在𝐷维(CFT𝐷)上的共形场理论的路径积分可以通过求解重正化群(RG)算子的特征状态来构建,而重正化群算子的特征状态则来自于在𝐷+1维(TQFT𝐷+1)上的拓扑场理论(拓扑量子场论)的图拉耶夫-维罗(Turaev-Viro)表述,明确地实现了对称理论和TQFT之间的全息三明治关系。一般来说,与对称 TQFT𝐷 相对应的精确特征状态来自 TQFT𝐷+1 中的弗罗贝尼斯代数。对于 𝐷=2,我们构建的特征状态能精确地产生二维有理 CFT 路径积分,这奇妙地将连续场论路径积分与图拉夫-维罗状态和联系在一起。我们还设计并说明了𝐷=2, 3 的数值方法,以寻找作为对称 TQFT𝐷 之间相变点的 CFT𝐷。最后,由于RG算子实际上是一个精确的解析全息张量网络,我们计算了 "体界 "相关因子,并将它们与𝐷=2时的AdS/CFT字典进行了比较。令人欣慰的是,鉴于我们的精确度,它们在数值上是兼容的,尽管还需要进一步的工作来探索与 AdS/CFT 对应关系的精确联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Physical Review X
Physical Review X PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
24.60
自引率
1.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Physical Review X (PRX) stands as an exclusively online, fully open-access journal, emphasizing innovation, quality, and enduring impact in the scientific content it disseminates. Devoted to showcasing a curated selection of papers from pure, applied, and interdisciplinary physics, PRX aims to feature work with the potential to shape current and future research while leaving a lasting and profound impact in their respective fields. Encompassing the entire spectrum of physics subject areas, PRX places a special focus on groundbreaking interdisciplinary research with broad-reaching influence.
期刊最新文献
Cell bulging and extrusion in a three-dimensional bubbly vertex model for curved epithelial sheets Super resonance: Breaking the bandwidth limit of resonant modes and its application to flow control Prethermalization, shadowing breakdown, and the absence of Trotterization transition in quantum circuits Targeted calibration to adjust stability biases in complex dynamical system models Subsurface driven size-dependent elasticity in nanodiamond
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1