Syntheses, structures and characterization of noncentrosymmetric MZnPO4 (M = K, NH4).

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1039/d4dt02530j
Jiawei Zhao, Wei Wei, Meihui Chen, Yanna Chen, Donghai An
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Abstract

Two phosphates, KZnPO4 and NH4ZnPO4, were successfully synthesized using a solid-state reaction method and characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both of their structures feature a three-way skeleton composed of isolated PO4 and ZnO4 tetrahedra, with K+/NH4+ cations occupying the spaces within the frameworks to balance charges. These compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric P63 space group. Their structures were compared, revealing that non-centrosymmetric (NCS) KZnPO4 and NH4ZnPO4 exhibit second harmonic generation (SHG) responses of 0.4 × KDP and 1 × KDP, respectively. Furthermore, by combining the electronic structure and SHG density calculations, we examined the effects of ZnO4 tetrahedra on the SHG response of KZnPO4 and NH4ZnPO4.

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非半对称性 MZnPO4(M = K、NH4)的合成、结构和表征。
我们采用固态反应方法成功合成了 KZnPO4 和 NH4ZnPO4 这两种磷酸盐,并通过单晶 X 射线衍射对其进行了表征。这两种化合物的结构都具有三向骨架,由孤立的 PO4 和 ZnO4 四面体组成,K+/NH4+ 阳离子占据框架内的空间以平衡电荷。这些化合物结构相同,在非中心对称的 P63 空间群中结晶。对它们的结构进行比较后发现,非中心对称(NCS)KZnPO4 和 NH4ZnPO4 的二次谐波发生(SHG)响应分别为 0.4 × KDP 和 1 × KDP。此外,通过结合电子结构和 SHG 密度计算,我们研究了 ZnO4 四面体对 KZnPO4 和 NH4ZnPO4 SHG 响应的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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