Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia from 2003 to 2023: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 4.9 4区医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY Pathogens and Global Health Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1080/20477724.2024.2425493

Ali A Rabaan, Amer Alshengeti, Hayam A Alrasheed, Maha F Al-Subaie, Maha H Aljohani, Yahya A Almutawif, Amjad A Yousuf, Shahab A Alsuliman, Jumana M Al-Jishi, Fareed Almalki, Maha A Alshiekheid, Hejji E Alahmed, Ameen M Alramadan, Safaa Abdulrahman Turkistani, Khalid Hajissa

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Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) remains one of the most common arboviral infections threatening humans. This study was conducted to systematically review the available literature and provide an updated overview of the overall prevalence of DENV infection in Saudi Arabia. The prevalence data was pooled from 21,891 participants recruited in 17 studies. Using random-effects model, the overall prevalence of DENV infection in Saudi Arabia was calculated as 30.8% (95% CI: 20.8-49.8%). The pooled IgM and IgG seroprevalence rates were 17.7% and 26.6%, respectively. Furthermore, the detection of DENV-NS1 antigen and viral RNA revealed pooled estimates of 16.4% and 37.0%, respectively. This study reports a relatively high burden of DENV infection in Saudi Arabia. The findings of this SRMA provide valuable information on the epidemiology of DENV infections in the country, highlighting the need for additional epidemiological investigations to assess the current situation of DENV infection in the country.

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2003 年至 2023 年沙特阿拉伯的登革热病毒感染情况：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

登革热病毒（DENV）仍然是威胁人类的最常见虫媒病毒感染之一。本研究对现有文献进行了系统回顾，并提供了沙特阿拉伯登革热病毒感染总体流行率的最新概况。流行率数据来自 17 项研究招募的 21,891 名参与者。采用随机效应模型计算得出，沙特阿拉伯的 DENV 感染总流行率为 30.8%（95% CI：20.8-49.8%）。汇总的 IgM 和 IgG 血清流行率分别为 17.7% 和 26.6%。此外，DENV-NS1 抗原和病毒 RNA 的检测结果显示，综合估计值分别为 16.4% 和 37.0%。这项研究报告了沙特阿拉伯较高的 DENV 感染负担。该SRMA的研究结果为该国的DENV感染流行病学提供了有价值的信息，凸显了进行更多流行病学调查以评估该国DENV感染现状的必要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pathogens and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-PARASITOLOGY

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Pathogens and Global Health is a journal of infectious disease and public health that focuses on the translation of molecular, immunological, genomics and epidemiological knowledge into control measures for global health threat. The journal publishes original innovative research papers, reviews articles and interviews policy makers and opinion leaders on health subjects of international relevance. It provides a forum for scientific, ethical and political discussion of new innovative solutions for controlling and eradicating infectious diseases, with particular emphasis on those diseases affecting the poorest regions of the world.