Three-dimensional evaluation of maxillofacial symmetry improvement following orthognathic surgery in patients with asymmetrical jaw deformities.

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1007/s10006-024-01297-0
Zhuoyang Zheng, Daisuke Saito, Daichi Hasebe, Akinori Funayama, Jun Nihara, Tadaharu Kobayashi
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to clarify the three-dimensional changes in maxillofacial morphology following orthognathic surgery using 3D-CT in patients with asymmetrical jaw deformities.

Methods: The subjects were 30 patients with asymmetrical jaw deformities. Three-dimensional images taken preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively were re-aligned using image processing software with the horizontal plane, coronal plane, and midsagittal plane as reference axes. Thirty-nine measurements including 28 distances, nine angles, and two volumes were recorded, and differences between preoperative and postoperative measurements and percentage differences between paired measurements on the deviated and unevolved sides were calculated.

Results: Translational and rotational movements of the maxillary dentition and mandibular body and the mandibular ramus internally rotating contributed to improved symmetry of the maxillofacial morphology, but the degree and proportion of these changes varied from case to case and mild asymmetry remained even after surgery.

Conclusions: 3D-CT analysis of maxillofacial morphology is essential to accurately evaluate the asymmetry of hard and soft tissue morphology in the maxillofacial region and the degree of improvement after orthognathic surgery, and the tooth movement during preoperative orthodontic treatment should be determined taking into account the movement of the upper and lower jaws during orthognathic surgery.

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对不对称下颌畸形患者进行正颌手术后颌面对称性改善情况的三维评估。
目的:本研究旨在利用三维计算机断层扫描(3D-CT)明确不对称下颌畸形患者在正颌手术后颌面形态的三维变化:方法:研究对象为30名不对称颌骨畸形患者。以水平面、冠状面和中矢状面为参考轴,使用图像处理软件对术前和术后 6 个月拍摄的三维图像进行重新对齐。记录了包括 28 个距离、9 个角度和 2 个体积在内的 39 个测量值,并计算了术前和术后测量值之间的差异以及偏离侧和未偏离侧配对测量值之间的百分比差异:结果:上颌牙体和下颌体的平移和旋转运动以及下颌横突的内旋转有助于改善颌面形态的对称性,但这些变化的程度和比例因病例而异,即使在手术后仍存在轻度不对称:结论:颌面部形态的三维 CT 分析对于准确评估颌面部软硬组织形态的不对称性以及正颌手术后的改善程度至关重要,在确定术前正畸治疗期间的牙齿移动时应考虑到正颌手术期间上下颌骨的移动。
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来源期刊
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
118
期刊介绍: Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery founded as Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie is a peer-reviewed online journal. It is designed for clinicians as well as researchers.The quarterly journal offers comprehensive coverage of new techniques, important developments and innovative ideas in oral and maxillofacial surgery and interdisciplinary aspects of cranial, facial and oral diseases and their management. The journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope on work in oral and maxillofacial surgery as well as supporting specialties. Practice-oriented articles help improve the methods used in oral and maxillofacial surgery.Every aspect of oral and maxillofacial surgery is fully covered through a range of invited review articles, clinical and research articles, technical notes, abstracts, and case reports. Specific topics are: aesthetic facial surgery, clinical pathology, computer-assisted surgery, congenital and craniofacial deformities, dentoalveolar surgery, head and neck oncology, implant dentistry, oral medicine, orthognathic surgery, reconstructive surgery, skull base surgery, TMJ and trauma.Time-limited reviewing and electronic processing allow to publish articles as fast as possible. Accepted articles are rapidly accessible online.Clinical studies submitted for publication have to include a declaration that they have been approved by an ethical committee according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki 1964 (last amendment during the 52nd World Medical Association General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000). Experimental animal studies have to be carried out according to the principles of laboratory animal care (NIH publication No 86-23, revised 1985).
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