Janus channel of membranes enables concurrent oil and water recovery from emulsions

IF 44.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Science Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1126/science.adq6329
Xin-Yu Guo, Lei Zhao, Hao-Nan Li, Hao-Cheng Yang, Jian Wu, Hong-Qing Liang, Chao Zhang, Zhi-Kang Xu
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Abstract

Existing separation technologies struggle to recover oil and water concurrently from surfactant-stabilized emulsions to achieve the goal of near-zero liquid discharge. We present a Janus channel of membranes (JCM) that features a confined architecture constructed of a pair of hydrophilic and hydrophobic membranes, which allows for concurrent, highly efficient recovery of oil and water from surfactant-stabilized emulsions. The confined Janus channel can amplify the interplay of the membrane pair through a feedback loop that involves enrichment and demulsification. Our JCM achieves exceptional oil and water recoveries of up to 97 and 75%, respectively, with near 99.9% purities. Moreover, its versatility in handling diverse emulsions may enable near-zero liquid discharge for a range of separations.
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膜的 Janus 通道可同时从乳状液中回收油和水
现有的分离技术很难同时从表面活性剂稳定乳液中回收油和水,以实现近乎零液体排放的目标。我们提出了一种简纳斯膜通道(JCM),其特点是由一对亲水膜和疏水膜构成的封闭结构,可同时高效地从表面活性剂稳定乳液中回收油和水。密闭的 Janus 通道可通过富集和破乳化的反馈回路放大这对膜的相互作用。我们的 JCM 实现了卓越的油水回收率,分别高达 97% 和 75%,纯度接近 99.9%。此外,它在处理各种乳状液方面的多功能性可使一系列分离实现近乎零的液体排放。
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来源期刊
Science
Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
61.10
自引率
0.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Science is a leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge research. Through its print and online incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than one million. Science’s authorship is global too, and its articles consistently rank among the world's most cited research. Science serves as a forum for discussion of important issues related to the advancement of science by publishing material on which a consensus has been reached as well as including the presentation of minority or conflicting points of view. Accordingly, all articles published in Science—including editorials, news and comment, and book reviews—are signed and reflect the individual views of the authors and not official points of view adopted by AAAS or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Science seeks to publish those papers that are most influential in their fields or across fields and that will significantly advance scientific understanding. Selected papers should present novel and broadly important data, syntheses, or concepts. They should merit recognition by the wider scientific community and general public provided by publication in Science, beyond that provided by specialty journals. Science welcomes submissions from all fields of science and from any source. The editors are committed to the prompt evaluation and publication of submitted papers while upholding high standards that support reproducibility of published research. Science is published weekly; selected papers are published online ahead of print.
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