Self-Mixing Interferometry on Long Distance: Theory and Experimental Validation

IF 5.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1109/TIM.2024.3485399
Alfred Albert;Silvano Donati;San-Liang Lee
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Abstract

We consider the operation of a self-mixing interferometer on distances larger than the laboratory scale, that is, tens to hundreds of meters, and develop for the first time the theoretical analysis of SMI performances in the near and far field (FF), presenting results about signal amplitude (AM), SNR, C factor, spot size, and linewidth. Theory is also valid for the realistic case of an elliptical laser spot. Thereafter, we compare the theoretical findings with experimental data measured on white paper target using a diode laser SMI operating at 1550 nm, with a SNR =3.6 at 12-m distance and find good agreement. These results open the way to long stand-off vibration, displacement, and distance/velocity measurements.
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长距离自混合干涉测量:理论与实验验证
我们考虑了自混频干涉仪在大于实验室尺度的距离(即几十米到几百米)上的运行,并首次对自混频干涉仪在近场和远场(FF)的性能进行了理论分析,给出了有关信号幅度(AM)、信噪比、C 因子、光斑大小和线宽的结果。理论也适用于椭圆形激光光斑的实际情况。随后,我们将理论结果与使用二极管激光器 SMI(工作波长为 1550 nm,信噪比为 3.6,距离为 12 米)在白纸目标上测量的实验数据进行了比较,结果发现两者吻合得很好。这些结果为远距离振动、位移和距离/速度测量开辟了道路。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
23.20%
发文量
1294
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: Papers are sought that address innovative solutions to the development and use of electrical and electronic instruments and equipment to measure, monitor and/or record physical phenomena for the purpose of advancing measurement science, methods, functionality and applications. The scope of these papers may encompass: (1) theory, methodology, and practice of measurement; (2) design, development and evaluation of instrumentation and measurement systems and components used in generating, acquiring, conditioning and processing signals; (3) analysis, representation, display, and preservation of the information obtained from a set of measurements; and (4) scientific and technical support to establishment and maintenance of technical standards in the field of Instrumentation and Measurement.
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