Smart Life Saver Jacket: A New Jacket to Support CPR Operation

Thayita Chantarutai, Piyachat Klinthai, Pimpakarn A-masiri, Chutisant Kerdvibulvech
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Abstract

Cardiac arrest is common death these days. Most patients do not notice the symptoms before it happens. Death or severe consequence and be prevented if help and proper assistance can be reached within time. Since a cardiac arrest is prone to get higher continuously, some buildings have installed AED (automated external defibrillator) defibrillators. Therefore, patients can reach for help immediately. But the fact is that some of the helpers can reach a patient within time but they are not sure how to operate heart stimulation by AED or CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) properly nor do they make a decision to push the patient’s chest. In Thailand, CPR training is just an option; it is not a compulsory lesson. Nevertheless, CPR trainees can obtain only the theoretical lesson; then, they do not know exactly how hard to push the patient’s chest. This leads to misoperation when they face the real incident. Another factor is when an incident occurs, helpers do not know how to contact emergency and do not know what important information they need to provide to medical support. In this paper, we develop a smart life saver jacket to support the helper in how perform accurate CPR by using machine learning technology to detect the patient’s pulse and support the helper to make decisions combined with an interface idea to indicate helper how to perform accurate CPR, while it is the application that will connect to the nearest hospital.

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智能救生夹克:支持心肺复苏操作的新型夹克
心脏骤停是当今常见的死亡原因。大多数患者在发病前没有注意到症状。如果能及时得到帮助和适当的援助,死亡或严重后果是可以避免的。由于心脏骤停容易持续恶化,一些大楼安装了 AED(自动体外除颤器)除颤器。因此,病人可以立即得到帮助。但事实上,有些救援人员虽然能及时赶到病人身边,却不知道如何正确操作 AED 或 CPR(心肺复苏术)来刺激心脏,也不会决定是否按压病人的胸部。在泰国,心肺复苏培训只是一种选择,并非必修课。尽管如此,心肺复苏术学员只能获得理论课程,因此他们不知道到底该用多大的力度按压病人的胸部。这导致他们在面对实际事故时操作失误。另一个因素是,当事故发生时,救援人员不知道如何联系急救中心,也不知道需要向医疗支援提供哪些重要信息。在本文中,我们开发了一款智能救生衣,利用机器学习技术检测病人的脉搏,支持求助者做出决定,并结合界面设计理念指示求助者如何进行准确的心肺复苏术,同时该应用将连接到最近的医院,从而支持求助者如何进行准确的心肺复苏术。
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