Aromatic polyketides isolated from the marine-derived fungus Didymella aeria and their neuroprotective activity

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Journal of Natural Medicines Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1007/s11418-024-01858-3
Hitoshi Kamauchi, Mayu Tanaka, Kakeru Koyama, Yuka Kiba, Masashi Kitamura, Yoshiaki Sugita
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Abstract

Two novel aromatic polyketides, penicanesins J and K (1, 2), were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Didymella aeria, along with the known compound integrastatin B (3). The structures of the new compounds were determined by NMR spectroscopy and synthetic methods. The isolated compounds were tested for monoamine oxidase (MAO) B inhibition, anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregation, and protective activity against H2O2-induced cell death in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Integrastatin B (3) showed potential activity for inhibition of Aβ aggregation and protection against H2O2-induced cell death.

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从海洋真菌 Didymella aeria 中分离出的芳香族多酮化合物及其神经保护活性。
从海洋源真菌 Didymella aeria 中分离出了两种新型芳香族多酮化合物--青霉素 J 和 K(1, 2),以及已知化合物 integrastatin B(3)。新化合物的结构是通过核磁共振光谱和合成方法确定的。对分离出的化合物进行了单胺氧化酶(MAO)B抑制、抗淀粉样蛋白β(Aβ)聚集和保护人神经母细胞瘤SH-SY5Y细胞免受H2O2诱导的细胞死亡的活性测试。Integrastatin B (3) 在抑制 Aβ 聚集和防止 H2O2 诱导的细胞死亡方面显示出潜在的活性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
3.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Natural Medicines is an international journal publishing original research in naturally occurring medicines and their related foods and cosmetics. It covers: -chemistry of natural products -biochemistry of medicinal plants -pharmacology of natural products and herbs, including Kampo formulas and traditional herbs -botanical anatomy -cultivation of medicinal plants. The journal accepts Original Papers, Notes, Rapid Communications and Natural Resource Letters. Reviews and Mini-Reviews are generally invited.
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