Rétinites virales

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1016/j.jfo.2024.104341
S. Touhami , A. Toutée , Y.-R. Chung , V. Touitou , B. Bodaghi
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Abstract

Les virus du groupe herpès, tels que l’HSV (herpès simplex virus) 1 et 2, le VZV (varicella zoster virus) et le CMV (cytomégalovirus) peuvent provoquer des rétinites nécrosantes susceptibles de causer la cécité. Ces nécroses rétiniennes virales (NRV) se manifestent généralement sous trois formes suivant l’état immunitaire du patient: la nécrose rétinienne aiguë (ARN), la nécrose rétinienne externe progressive (PORN) et la rétinite à CMV. Bien que des traitements médicamenteux spécifiques et efficaces soient disponibles aujourd’hui, la précocité de l’instauration des traitements est essentielle pour améliorer le pronostic.
Viruses belonging to the herpes family group, including HSV (herpes simplex virus) 1 and 2, VZV (varicella zoster virus) and CMV (cytomegalovirus) are the leading causes of necrotizing retinitis. These viral retinal necroses generally manifest in three forms, depending on the patient's immune status: acute retinal necrosis (ARN), progressive outer retinal necrosis (PORN) and CMV retinitis. Although specific, effective drug treatments are available today, early treatment initiation is essential to avoid sight-threatening complications.
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[病毒性视网膜炎]
疱疹病毒家族的病毒,包括 HSV(单纯疱疹病毒)1 和 2、VZV(水痘带状疱疹病毒)和 CMV(巨细胞病毒),是导致坏死性视网膜炎的主要原因。根据患者的免疫状况,这些病毒性视网膜坏死通常有三种表现形式:急性视网膜坏死(ARN)、进行性视网膜外层坏死(PORN)和巨细胞病毒视网膜炎。虽然目前已有特异、有效的药物治疗方法,但要避免危及视力的并发症,必须尽早开始治疗。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
317
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: The Journal français d''ophtalmologie, official publication of the French Society of Ophthalmology, serves the French Speaking Community by publishing excellent research articles, communications of the French Society of Ophthalmology, in-depth reviews, position papers, letters received by the editor and a rich image bank in each issue. The scientific quality is guaranteed through unbiased peer-review, and the journal is member of the Committee of Publication Ethics (COPE). The editors strongly discourage editorial misconduct and in particular if duplicative text from published sources is identified without proper citation, the submission will not be considered for peer review and returned to the authors or immediately rejected.
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