Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies for Frontline Nurses Caring for COVID-19 Patients: A Path Analysis.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Western Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1177/01939459241296621
Wenxiu Sun, Lin Zhang, Wei-Ti Chen, Rachel Arbing, Lei Shen, Jing Zhang, Rongrong Jiang
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Abstract

Aim: This cross-sectional study explored the relationships among perceived stress, social support, positive coping, and mental health in frontline nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 in China.

Design: A quantitative cross-sectional study.

Methods: A convenience sample of 339 eligible frontline nurses was identified from a designated hospital for COVID-19 in Shanghai, China, between May 2022 and August 2022. Data from nurses were collected through an online survey that contained 4 measurement domains: perceived stress, social support, coping strategies, and mental health. Path analysis was used to analyze the data in SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 23.0.

Results: The model tested in the path analysis fit the data well. The results demonstrated relationships among perceived stress, social support, positive coping, and mental health among frontline nurses caring for patients with COVID-19. Social support had a positive effect on positive coping strategies and a negative effect on perceived stress and mental health. In addition, path analysis indicated that social support moderated the relationship between perceived stress and mental health in nurses.

Conclusions: Nurses experienced work-related mental stress while providing COVID-19-related care. Based on study findings, social support is expected to play a key role in stress management in nurses. Expanding opportunities for social support is an essential step for nurses to improve their mental health and quality of life.

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护理 COVID-19 患者的一线护士感知到的压力和应对策略:路径分析
目的:本横断面研究探讨了中国护理COVID-19患者的一线护士在感知压力、社会支持、积极应对和心理健康之间的关系:设计:一项定量横断面研究:在2022年5月至2022年8月期间,从中国上海的一家COVID-19定点医院确定了339名符合条件的一线护士。通过在线调查收集护士的数据,调查包含 4 个测量领域:感知压力、社会支持、应对策略和心理健康。采用 SPSS 24.0 和 AMOS 23.0 进行路径分析:路径分析中测试的模型与数据拟合良好。结果表明,护理 COVID-19 患者的一线护士在感知压力、社会支持、积极应对和心理健康之间存在关系。社会支持对积极应对策略有积极影响,对感知压力和心理健康有消极影响。此外,路径分析表明,社会支持调节了护士感知压力与心理健康之间的关系:结论:护士在提供与 COVID-19 相关的护理时会经历与工作相关的心理压力。根据研究结果,社会支持有望在护士的压力管理中发挥关键作用。扩大社会支持的机会是护士改善心理健康和生活质量的必要步骤。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Western Journal of Nursing Research (WJNR) is a widely read and respected peer-reviewed journal published twelve times a year providing an innovative forum for nurse researchers, students, and clinical practitioners to participate in ongoing scholarly dialogue. WJNR publishes research reports, systematic reviews, methodology papers, and invited special papers. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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