Melatonin Vapes Contain Potential Contaminants and Alter the Human Bronchial Epithelial Transcriptome.

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Chemical Research in Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.4c00295
Kevin D Schichlein, Hye-Young H Kim, Charlotte A Love, Tara N Guhr Lee, Charles R Esther, Ned A Porter, Meghan E Rebuli, Brandie M Ehrmann, Phillip W Clapp, Ilona Jaspers
{"title":"Melatonin Vapes Contain Potential Contaminants and Alter the Human Bronchial Epithelial Transcriptome.","authors":"Kevin D Schichlein, Hye-Young H Kim, Charlotte A Love, Tara N Guhr Lee, Charles R Esther, Ned A Porter, Meghan E Rebuli, Brandie M Ehrmann, Phillip W Clapp, Ilona Jaspers","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrestox.4c00295","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Melatonin vaping products, touted for their faster absorption than oral melatonin supplements, have been gaining popularity among adolescents as sleep aid. Here, we elucidated the response of human bronchial epithelial cells (hBECs) to high levels of melatonin from vaped aerosols, investigated the uptake of melatonin by hBECs <i>in vitro</i>, and characterized the chemical composition of three commercially available melatonin vapes. Melatonin vape exposure decreased the secretion of chemokines and produced an immunosuppressive gene expression signature. The tested devices contained potential contaminants, including pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals. Further investigation is needed for melatonin vapes to determine their local and systemic toxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":31,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.4c00295","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Melatonin vaping products, touted for their faster absorption than oral melatonin supplements, have been gaining popularity among adolescents as sleep aid. Here, we elucidated the response of human bronchial epithelial cells (hBECs) to high levels of melatonin from vaped aerosols, investigated the uptake of melatonin by hBECs in vitro, and characterized the chemical composition of three commercially available melatonin vapes. Melatonin vape exposure decreased the secretion of chemokines and produced an immunosuppressive gene expression signature. The tested devices contained potential contaminants, including pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals. Further investigation is needed for melatonin vapes to determine their local and systemic toxicity.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
褪黑素烟雾剂含有潜在污染物并改变了人类支气管上皮转录组。
褪黑素吸入产品因其比口服褪黑素补充剂吸收更快而受到青少年的欢迎。在这里,我们阐明了人类支气管上皮细胞(hBECs)对吸入气溶胶中高浓度褪黑素的反应,研究了体外hBECs对褪黑素的吸收,并描述了三种市售褪黑素吸入剂的化学成分。暴露于褪黑素气溶胶会减少趋化因子的分泌,并产生免疫抑制基因表达特征。所测试的装置含有潜在的污染物,包括药品和工业化学品。需要对褪黑素吸食器进行进一步调查,以确定其局部和全身毒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
7.30%
发文量
215
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: Chemical Research in Toxicology publishes Articles, Rapid Reports, Chemical Profiles, Reviews, Perspectives, Letters to the Editor, and ToxWatch on a wide range of topics in Toxicology that inform a chemical and molecular understanding and capacity to predict biological outcomes on the basis of structures and processes. The overarching goal of activities reported in the Journal are to provide knowledge and innovative approaches needed to promote intelligent solutions for human safety and ecosystem preservation. The journal emphasizes insight concerning mechanisms of toxicity over phenomenological observations. It upholds rigorous chemical, physical and mathematical standards for characterization and application of modern techniques.
期刊最新文献
Zebrafish Larvae as a Predictive Model for the Risk of Chemical-Induced Cholestasis: Phenotypic Evaluation and Nomogram Formation. Elucidating the Metabolism of Chiral PCB95 in Wildtype and Transgenic Mouse Models with Altered Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Using Intestinal Content Screening. Issue Editorial Masthead Issue Publication Information Toxicity of Bromo-DragonFLY as a New Psychoactive Substance: Application of In Silico Methods for the Prediction of Key Toxicological Parameters Important to Clinical and Forensic Toxicology.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1