Going Beyond Woodward and Hoffmann's Electrocyclizations and Cycloadditions: Sigmatropic Rearrangements.

IF 7 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chemical record Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1002/tcr.202400050
Jeffrey I Seeman
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Abstract

On June 1, 1965, R. B. Woodward and Roald Hoffmann published their third communication in the Journal of the American Chemical Society in which they applied orbital symmetry control to explain the mechanism of a wide variety of valence isomerizations that they termed "sigmatropic reactions." This publication reveals the research trajectory taken by Hoffmann from which this portion of the no-mechanism problem was solved. Hoffmann used five different quantum chemical tools, all based on either extended Hückel theoretical calculations or frontier molecular orbital theory, in his research. Hoffmann's laboratory notebooks and his three draft manuscripts along with Woodward's four subsequent drafts have survived the past 59 years and provide an excellent window into the thinking and manuscript-writing processes used by these Nobel laureates in February-April 1965.

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超越伍德沃德和霍夫曼的电环化和环化反应:西格玛式重排。
1965 年 6 月 1 日,R. B. Woodward 和 Roald Hoffmann 在《美国化学学会杂志》(Journal of the American Chemical Society)上发表了他们的第三篇通讯,在这篇通讯中,他们应用轨道对称性控制来解释他们称之为 "西格玛反应 "的各种价态异构化的机理。这篇论文揭示了霍夫曼的研究轨迹,无机理问题的这一部分正是从这一轨迹开始解决的。霍夫曼在研究中使用了五种不同的量子化学工具,它们都基于扩展的胡克尔理论计算或前沿分子轨道理论。霍夫曼的实验室笔记本和他的三份手稿草稿以及伍德沃德的四份后续草稿历经 59 年的风雨,为我们了解这两位诺贝尔奖得主在 1965 年 2 月至 4 月间的思考和手稿写作过程提供了一个绝佳的窗口。
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来源期刊
Chemical record
Chemical record 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.00%
发文量
188
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Chemical Record (TCR) is a "highlights" journal publishing timely and critical overviews of new developments at the cutting edge of chemistry of interest to a wide audience of chemists (2013 journal impact factor: 5.577). The scope of published reviews includes all areas related to physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology and medicinal chemistry as well as interdisciplinary fields. TCR provides carefully selected highlight papers by leading researchers that introduce the author''s own experimental and theoretical results in a framework designed to establish perspectives with earlier and contemporary work and provide a critical review of the present state of the subject. The articles are intended to present concise evaluations of current trends in chemistry research to help chemists gain useful insights into fields outside their specialization and provide experts with summaries of recent key developments.
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