Factors associated with the permanence of doctoral students. A scoping review.

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Frontiers in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1390784

Edna Hurtado, Esther Rosado, Martin Aoiz, Soledad Quero, Elkin O Luis

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Abstract

The permanence of students in doctoral programs is a multi-causal phenomenon, which makes it difficult to address and leads to an isolated investigation of its causes, being necessary a joint understanding. The aim is to investigate, through a scoping review of quantitative studies published between 2015 and 2021, the influence of individual, academic, socioeconomic and institutional factors on retention, attrition and dropout. The 32 included studies evidenced a predominance of research focused on individual factors versus few that combined all possibly relevant factors. The present study provides evidence for the emergence of several subfactors: female students, self-efficacy and motivation (individual); the relationship with the supervisor (academic); support for psychological needs (institutional); and migratory status (socioeconomic). This article highlights the need for research that understands this problem with a multifactor approach and an impact on permanence.

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与博士生永久居留相关的因素。范围审查。

博士生的长期就读是一个多因现象，因此很难解决，也导致了对其原因的孤立调查，因此有必要共同理解。本研究旨在通过对 2015 至 2021 年间发表的定量研究进行范围界定，调查个人、学术、社会经济和机构因素对留级、减员和辍学的影响。纳入的 32 项研究表明，侧重于个人因素的研究占多数，而综合所有可能相关因素的研究则很少。本研究为以下几个子因素的出现提供了证据：女生、自我效能感和动机（个人因素）；与导师的关系（学术因素）；对心理需求的支持（制度因素）；以及移民身份（社会经济因素）。这篇文章强调了研究的必要性，即通过多因素方法了解这一问题，并对持久性产生影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

13.20%

发文量

7396

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.