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Validation of the CRAVE-C scale in Chinese adults: a four-study examination of competing motivations for physical activity versus rest. CRAVE-C量表在中国成年人中的验证:对体育锻炼与休息的竞争动机的四项研究。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1467949
Zhihui Cheng, Alyx Taylor, Matthew A Stults-Kolehmainen, Markus Gerber, Fabian Herold, Michael Ross, Garrett Ash, Arthur F Kramer, Mengxian Zhao

Background: The study aimed to validate the Cravings for Rest and Volitional Energy Expenditure (CRAVE) scale among Chinese adults with different health conditions (healthy control, chronic illnesses, and psychiatric disorders) and skill levels (athletes vs. non-athletes).

Methods: In Study 1, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using the Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM) was performed on a Chinese sample of emerging adults (N = 481) to evaluate the structural validity of the Cravings for Rest and Volitional Energy Expenditure-Chinese version (CRAVE-C). In Study 2, differences in "Move" and "Rest" desires were examined among patients with psychiatric disorders, patients with chronic illnesses, and healthy controls. In study 3, investigated the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise motivation using the CRAVE-C (N = 83). In Study 4, the changes in "Move" desire from baseline to post-training were compared between athletes and non-athletes.

Results: Results from Study 1 indicated that the 10-item CRAVE-C showed good fit indices ( Chi2 (34) = 118.769, CFI  = 0.95, TLI = 0.934, SRMR = 0.053, RMSEA = 0.072). "Move" positively correlated with various factors of the Affective Exercise Experiences Questionnaire-Chinese and the Physical Effort Scale-Chinese, while "Rest" correlated negatively. In Study 2, Patients with psychiatric disorders had a significantly higher "Move" desire than healthy controls. Patients with chronic illnesses had a significantly higher "Rest" desire than healthy controls. In Study 3, higher cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with a slight increase in "Move" desire (3.26% ± 37.35%) and a decrease in "Rest" desire (18.94% ± 66.99%). Lower fitness was linked to a significant decline in "Move" desire (-54.61% ± 111.33%) and an increase in "Rest" desire (43.62% ± 63.64%). In Study 4, the athlete group demonstrated a significant increase in "Move" desire from baseline to post-training, whereas the non-athlete group reported a significant decrease in "Move" desire from baseline to post-training.

Conclusion: The 10-item CRAVE-C has good reliability and validity in the Chinese cultural context and can be used among Chinese adults with different health conditions and skill levels.

研究背景本研究的目的是在不同健康状况(健康控制、慢性疾病和精神障碍)和技能水平(运动员与非运动员)的中国成年人中验证对休息和自愿能量消耗(CRAVE)的渴望量表:在研究 1 中,采用最大似然法(MLM)对中国新兴成人样本(N = 481)进行了确证因子分析(CFA),以评估《对休息和体能消耗的渴望--中文版》(CRAVE-C)的结构效度。在研究 2 中,考察了精神障碍患者、慢性病患者和健康对照组在 "移动 "和 "休息 "欲望上的差异。研究 3 采用 CRAVE-C 调查了心肺功能与运动动机之间的关系(83 人)。研究 4 比较了运动员和非运动员从基线到训练后 "移动 "欲望的变化:研究 1 的结果表明,10 个项目的 CRAVE-C 显示出良好的拟合指数(Chi2 (34) = 118.769,CFI = 0.95,TLI = 0.934,SRMR = 0.053,RMSEA = 0.072)。运动 "与 "中国人运动情感体验问卷 "和 "中国人体力努力量表 "的各因子呈正相关,而 "休息 "则呈负相关。在研究 2 中,精神疾病患者的 "运动 "欲望明显高于健康对照组。慢性病患者的 "休息 "欲望明显高于健康对照组。在研究 3 中,较高的心肺功能与 "运动 "欲望的轻微上升(3.26% ± 37.35%)和 "休息 "欲望的下降(18.94% ± 66.99%)有关。体能较低与 "移动 "欲望的显著下降(-54.61% ± 111.33%)和 "休息 "欲望的上升(43.62% ± 63.64%)有关。在研究 4 中,从基线到训练后,运动员组的 "运动 "欲望显著增加,而非运动员组的 "运动 "欲望从基线到训练后显著下降:10个项目的CRAVE-C在中国文化背景下具有良好的信度和效度,可用于不同健康状况和技能水平的中国成年人。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between emotional intelligence and quality of healthcare among nurses. 护士的情商与医疗质量之间的关系。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1423235
Islam Oweidat, Mahmoud Alzoubi, Ghada Abu Shosha, Wafa'a Ta'an, Anas Khalifeh, Majdi M Alzoubi, Khalid Al-Mugheed, Amany Anwar Saeed Alabdullah, Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem

Introduction: Healthcare organizations worldwide face intense competition for survival in an ever-changing environment.

Objectives: This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and quality of healthcare (QHC) among Jordanian nurses working in governmental hospitals.

Method: This study was conducted using a descriptive correlational design and included a sample of 172 nurses. Participants from five governmental hospitals in Jordan completed online self-administered questionnaires, including the Nurse-Assessed Quality of Nursing Care Scale and the Genos Emotional Intelligence Concise Scale, along with sociodemographic data.

Results: The participating nurses demonstrated a high level of EI (M = 3.809, SD ± 0.484) and a very high level of QHC (M = 4.260, SD ± 0.372). A statistically significant correlation was found between the total quality of healthcare variables and the total EI variable (r = 0.739, p < 0.01). Additionally, statistically significant correlations were observed between the QHC and EI, as well as their respective dimensions (r = 0.357-0.739). EI was found to be a significant predictor of the QHC (F = 34.872, p ≤ 0.001), with a positive correlation between the two variables (r = 0.733). EI accounted for 59.8% of the variation in the QHC.

Conclusion: EI is a key predictor of QHC. It plays an essential role in recruiting, staffing, promoting, and nurturing employees, making it a crucial criterion for achieving excellence in healthcare organizations.

简介:全球医疗机构在不断变化的环境中面临着激烈的生存竞争:本研究旨在探讨在政府医院工作的约旦护士的情商(EI)与医疗质量(QHC)之间的关系:本研究采用描述性相关设计,包括 172 名护士样本。来自约旦五家政府医院的参与者填写了在线自填问卷,包括护士评估护理质量量表、Genos情商简明量表以及社会人口学数据:结果:参与调查的护士表现出较高的情商水平(M = 3.809,SD ± 0.484)和极高的护理质量水平(M = 4.260,SD ± 0.372)。医疗质量总变量与 EI 总变量之间存在统计学意义上的显着相关性(r = 0.739,p r = 0.357-0.739)。研究发现,EI 对 QHC 有明显的预测作用(F = 34.872,p ≤ 0.001),两个变量之间呈正相关(r = 0.733)。EI 占 QHC 变异的 59.8%:结论:EI 是预测 QHC 的关键因素。结论:EI 是预测 QHC 的关键因素,在招聘、配置、晋升和培养员工方面起着至关重要的作用,是医疗机构实现卓越的重要标准。
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引用次数: 0
Achievement motivation and mental health among medical postgraduates: the chain mediating effect of self-esteem and perceived stress. 医学研究生的成就动机和心理健康:自尊和感知压力的连锁中介效应。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1483090
Mu-Yun Ma, Yao Li, Li Guo, Guan-E Yang

Introduction: Medical postgraduates generally experience high levels of depression and anxiety. Previous studies have investigated the impact of various achievement motivations on depression/anxiety among medical students.

Methods: This study focused on self-esteem and perceived stress, examining the internal mechanisms through which achievement motivation affects depression/anxiety. 530 medical postgraduate students (66.04% female and 33.96% male) were administered the Achievement Goal Orientation Scale, Self-Esteem Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale.

Results: Results indicated that: (1) mastery-approach goals were negatively correlated with depression/anxiety; mastery-avoidance goals were positively correlated with depression/anxiety; performance-avoidance goals positively predicted depression/anxiety; (2) self-esteem mediated the relationship between achievement motivation and depression/anxiety; (3) perceived stress played a mediating role in the relationship between achievement motivation and depression/anxiety; (4) self-esteem and perceived stress played a chain mediating role in the relationship between achievement motivation and depression/anxiety; (5) there was no significant linear correlation between mastery-approach goals and depression/anxiety.

Discussion: Although this study employed a cross-sectional design and self-report scales, both of which have certain limitations, the findings still hold significant theoretical and practical implications. The research reveals a mediating pathway between achievement goals and mental health, offering new insights into mental health education for medical graduate students.

简介医科研究生的抑郁和焦虑程度普遍较高。以往的研究调查了各种成就动机对医学生抑郁/焦虑的影响:本研究侧重于自尊和感知压力,探讨成就动机影响抑郁/焦虑的内部机制。对 530 名医学研究生(66.04% 为女生,33.96% 为男生)进行了成就目标定向量表、自尊量表、感知压力量表和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表的测试:结果表明(1) 追求成功的目标与抑郁/焦虑呈负相关;逃避成功的目标与抑郁/焦虑呈正相关;逃避成绩的目标对抑郁/焦虑有积极的预测作用;(2) 自尊对成就动机与抑郁/焦虑之间的关系起中介作用;(3) 感知到的压力在成就动机与抑郁/焦虑的关系中起中介作用;(4) 自尊和感知到的压力在成就动机与抑郁/焦虑的关系中起连锁中介作用;(5) 掌握-追求目标与抑郁/焦虑之间没有显著的线性相关。讨论:尽管本研究采用了横断面设计和自我报告量表,这两种方法都有一定的局限性,但研究结果仍然具有重要的理论和实践意义。研究揭示了成就目标与心理健康之间的中介途径,为医学研究生的心理健康教育提供了新的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Only consciousness truly exists? Two problems for IIT 4.0's ontology. 只有意识才真正存在?IIT 4.0 的本体论有两个问题。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1485433
Ignacio Cea, Niccolo Negro, Camilo Miguel Signorelli

In this article we present two ontological problems for the Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness 4.0: what we call the (i) the intrinsicality 2.0 problem, and (ii) the engineering problem. These problems entail that truly existing, conscious entities can depend on, and be engineered from, entities that do not objectively exist, which is problematic: if something does not exist in objective reality (i.e., in itself, independently of another entity's consciousness), then it seems that it cannot be part of the material basis and determinants of other entities that do exist on their own. We argue that the core origin of these problems lies in IIT's equation between true existence and phenomenal existence (consciousness), and the corresponding ontological exclusion of non-conscious physical entities (i.e., extrinsic entities) from objective reality. In short, these two problems seem to show that IIT should reconsider the ontological status of these extrinsic entities, because they need to exist objectively to account for the ontological implications of the scenarios we present here, which are permitted by the operational framework of the theory.

在本文中,我们提出了 "意识 4.0 综合信息理论 "的两个本体论问题:我们称之为(i)内在性 2.0 问题和(ii)工程学问题。这些问题意味着,真正存在的意识实体可以依赖于客观上并不存在的实体,也可以从这些实体中工程化出来,这是有问题的:如果某个东西在客观现实中并不存在(即本身就不存在,独立于另一个实体的意识),那么它似乎就不能成为其他实体的物质基础和决定因素的一部分,而这些实体本身是存在的。我们认为,这些问题的核心根源在于,IIT 将真实存在与现象存在(意识)等同起来,并在本体论上相应地将非意识的物理实体(即外在实体)排除在客观现实之外。简而言之,这两个问题似乎表明,IIT 应当重新考虑这些外在实体的本体论地位,因为它们需要客观存在,以解释我们在此提出的情景的本体论含义,而这些情景是理论的操作框架所允许的。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of personality disorders on sexual behaviours and response to treatment of psychogenic erectile dysfunction in phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor non-responders. 人格障碍对磷酸二酯酶 5 抑制剂无反应者的性行为和精神性勃起功能障碍治疗反应的影响。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1496891
Marina Cabello-García, Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval, Antonio Daniel García-Rojas

Background: Personality disorders may influence sexual behaviours and sexual dysfunction.

Aim: Our main objective was to analyse the influence of personality disorders (PDs) in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) of psychological origin that fail to respond to andrological treatment with Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (IPDE5), assessing whether there are differences in sexual behaviours and response to psychosexual treatment.

Methods: The research is designed as an ex post facto retrospective study with two groups. A control group of 23 men with ED without personality disorders and a group of 51 men with both ED and PDs.

Results: In the case sample, 34.30% of the participants presented more than one personality disorder. No significant differences were found in sexual behaviours except for heteromasturbation (men without PDs masturbated their partners more to satisfy them than men with PDs), and men with PDs considered themselves less premature ejaculators than the control group. Finally, 82.14% of the control group did well with psychosexual therapy compared to 53.85% of the PDs group.

Conclusion: Psychosexual treatment of ED has a worse outcome if the men also have PDs. Strengths and Limitations: from a clinical standpoint, it is important to assess the presence of personality disorders in men with ED and to implement psychosexual strategies to improve the response to treatment in these cases. Confirmation of the results with a much larger sample becomes necessary.

背景:人格障碍可能会影响性行为和性功能障碍:目的:我们的主要目的是分析人格障碍(PDs)对使用磷酸二酯酶-5抑制剂(IPDE5)治疗无效的心理性勃起功能障碍(ED)患者的影响,评估性行为和对性心理治疗的反应是否存在差异:研究设计为事后回顾性研究,分为两组。对照组由 23 名患有 ED 但无人格障碍的男性组成,另一组由 51 名同时患有 ED 和人格障碍的男性组成:在病例样本中,34.30%的参与者患有一种以上的人格障碍。除了异性手淫(与有人格障碍的男性相比,无人格障碍的男性更多通过手淫来满足伴侣),有人格障碍的男性认为自己的早泄程度低于对照组之外,他们在性行为方面没有发现明显的差异。最后,82.14%的对照组患者接受了性心理治疗,而患有早泄的患者只有53.85%接受了性心理治疗:结论:如果男性同时患有勃起功能障碍,对其进行性心理治疗的效果会更差。优点和局限性:从临床角度来看,评估患有 ED 的男性是否存在人格障碍并实施性心理治疗策略以改善这些病例的治疗效果非常重要。有必要用更大的样本来确认结果。
{"title":"Influence of personality disorders on sexual behaviours and response to treatment of psychogenic erectile dysfunction in phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor non-responders.","authors":"Marina Cabello-García, Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval, Antonio Daniel García-Rojas","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1496891","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1496891","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Personality disorders may influence sexual behaviours and sexual dysfunction.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>Our main objective was to analyse the influence of personality disorders (PDs) in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) of psychological origin that fail to respond to andrological treatment with Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (IPDE5), assessing whether there are differences in sexual behaviours and response to psychosexual treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research is designed as an <i>ex post facto</i> retrospective study with two groups. A control group of 23 men with ED without personality disorders and a group of 51 men with both ED and PDs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the case sample, 34.30% of the participants presented more than one personality disorder. No significant differences were found in sexual behaviours except for heteromasturbation (men without PDs masturbated their partners more to satisfy them than men with PDs), and men with PDs considered themselves less premature ejaculators than the control group. Finally, 82.14% of the control group did well with psychosexual therapy compared to 53.85% of the PDs group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Psychosexual treatment of ED has a worse outcome if the men also have PDs. Strengths and Limitations: from a clinical standpoint, it is important to assess the presence of personality disorders in men with ED and to implement psychosexual strategies to improve the response to treatment in these cases. Confirmation of the results with a much larger sample becomes necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":12525,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538066/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142590590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing assisted reproductive treatment representations in Italy and Spain through newspapers. 通过报纸分析辅助生殖治疗在意大利和西班牙的表现形式。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451663
Marta Anna Stella Vizzini, Silvia Monaco, Loredana Tetecher, Claudia Cappadonna, Vincenzo Ambriola, Michela Di Trani, Rachele Mariani

With the increase in infertility cases recorded over the last 20 years, there is a considerable demand for assisted reproductive treatments (ART). However, there is significant variation in the availability of such treatments across different countries. Legislation on assisted reproduction is influenced by various cultural expressions, making it seemingly impossible to create a single representation adaptable to different contexts. This work investigates the cultural representations of ART in Italy and Spain. We collected 1,735 articles from two Italian and Spanish newspapers, with all the articles containing the respective translation of ART from 2013 to 2022. The two corpora were analyzed using the Emotional Text Mining (ETM) methodology. The analysis produced 3 clusters in the Italian corpus and 5 clusters in the Spanish corpus. From the Italian results, a view of ART emerged that is linked to ethical limitations and the ideal of the traditional family. In contrast, the Spanish results depict ART in terms of community, rights, public health, and birth seen in itself. In conclusion, this study highlights the strong differences between Italian and Spanish cultures regarding ART. The results could be used to improve clinical practices and legislation surrounding ART.

随着过去 20 年不孕不育病例的增加,人们对辅助生殖治疗(ART)的需求也越来越大。然而,不同国家在提供此类治疗方面存在很大差异。有关辅助生殖的立法受到各种文化表现形式的影响,因此似乎不可能创造出一种适用于不同环境的单一表述方式。本研究调查了 ART 在意大利和西班牙的文化表现形式。我们从意大利和西班牙的两份报纸上收集了 1735 篇文章,所有文章都包含 ART 在 2013 年至 2022 年期间的相关翻译。我们采用情感文本挖掘(ETM)方法对这两个语料库进行了分析。分析结果显示,意大利语语料库中有 3 个聚类,西班牙语语料库中有 5 个聚类。从意大利语的分析结果来看,人们对 ART 的看法与伦理限制和传统家庭的理想有关。相比之下,西班牙的研究结果则从社区、权利、公共卫生和出生本身的角度来描述抗逆转录病毒疗法。总之,这项研究强调了意大利和西班牙文化在抗逆转录病毒疗法方面的巨大差异。研究结果可用于改善抗逆转录病毒疗法的临床实践和立法。
{"title":"Analyzing assisted reproductive treatment representations in Italy and Spain through newspapers.","authors":"Marta Anna Stella Vizzini, Silvia Monaco, Loredana Tetecher, Claudia Cappadonna, Vincenzo Ambriola, Michela Di Trani, Rachele Mariani","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451663","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the increase in infertility cases recorded over the last 20 years, there is a considerable demand for assisted reproductive treatments (ART). However, there is significant variation in the availability of such treatments across different countries. Legislation on assisted reproduction is influenced by various cultural expressions, making it seemingly impossible to create a single representation adaptable to different contexts. This work investigates the cultural representations of ART in Italy and Spain. We collected 1,735 articles from two Italian and Spanish newspapers, with all the articles containing the respective translation of ART from 2013 to 2022. The two corpora were analyzed using the Emotional Text Mining (ETM) methodology. The analysis produced 3 clusters in the Italian corpus and 5 clusters in the Spanish corpus. From the Italian results, a view of ART emerged that is linked to ethical limitations and the ideal of the traditional family. In contrast, the Spanish results depict ART in terms of community, rights, public health, and birth seen in itself. In conclusion, this study highlights the strong differences between Italian and Spanish cultures regarding ART. The results could be used to improve clinical practices and legislation surrounding ART.</p>","PeriodicalId":12525,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11537878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142590555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between physical activity, long COVID symptom intensity, and perceived health among individuals with long COVID. 体力活动、长期慢性阻塞性肺气肿症状强度和长期慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的健康感知之间的关系。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1498900
Zoe Sirotiak, Duck-Chul Lee, Angelique G Brellenthin

Introduction: Physical activity (PA) is associated with better perceived health among individuals with chronic conditions. However, PA's relationship with perceived health in people with long COVID is unclear and may be modified by long COVID symptom burden.

Methods: Participants with self-reported long COVID (N = 379) responded to an online survey cross-sectionally assessing PA levels, perceived physical and mental health, and intensity of CDC-defined long COVID symptoms on a 0-100 scale. Linear regression analyses assessed the associations between PA and perceived physical and mental health, after accounting for sociodemographic, health behavior, and long COVID intensity variables, with post-hoc analyses comparing health across PA levels.

Results: Increasing levels of PA were associated with increases in perceived physical health (β = 0.27, p < 0.001) and mental health (β = 0.19, p < 0.001) after accounting for sociodemographic and health behavior variables. PA remained significantly associated with perceived physical health (β = 0.15, p < 0.001) but not perceived mental health (β = 0.09, p = 0.067) after the adding long COVID intensity to the model. Insufficiently active and active groups reported significant better physical and mental health than the inactive group (ps < 0.05), while the highly active group did not significantly differ from any other group on perceived physical or mental health (ps > 0.05). Inactive individuals reported significantly greater long COVID symptom burden compared to each other PA level (ps < 0.05).

Conclusion: Higher levels of PA may be associated with better physical health among individuals with long COVID, even after accounting for symptom intensity. However, long COVID symptom intensity may confound the relationship between PA and mental health among individuals with long COVID.

介绍:体力活动(PA)与慢性病患者更好的健康感知相关。然而,在长期慢性病患者中,体育锻炼与健康感知之间的关系尚不明确,而且可能会受到长期慢性病症状负担的影响:方法:自我报告患有长期慢性阻塞性肺病的参与者(N = 379)回答了一项在线横截面调查,该调查评估了 PA 水平、感知的身体和心理健康以及 CDC 定义的长期慢性阻塞性肺病症状的强度(0-100 分)。在考虑了社会人口学、健康行为和长 COVID 强度变量后,线性回归分析评估了 PA 与感知的身心健康之间的关系,并对不同 PA 水平的健康状况进行了事后分析比较:结果:在将长 COVID 强度加入模型后,PA 水平的提高与身体健康感知的提高相关(β = 0.27,p β = 0.19,p β = 0.15,p β = 0.09,p = 0.067)。不够活跃组和活跃组的身心健康明显好于不活跃组(ps ps > 0.05)。与其他 PA 水平相比,不活跃人群报告的长 COVID 症状负担明显更重(ps 结论:PA 水平越高,症状负担越重;PA 水平越低,症状负担越重;PA 水平越高,症状负担越重:即使考虑到症状强度,较高水平的 PA 也可能与长期 COVID 患者较好的身体健康有关。然而,长期慢性阻塞性肺气肿症状强度可能会混淆长期慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的业余爱好与心理健康之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Body, image, and digital technology in adolescence and contemporary youth culture. 青春期和当代青年文化中的身体、形象和数字技术。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445098
Francesco Demaria, Maria Pontillo, Cristina Di Vincenzo, Domenica Bellantoni, Italo Pretelli, Stefano Vicari

The physical, psychological and social changes that occur during adolescence constitute a physiological crisis that is necessary for development and growth. The establishment of a suitable "self-image" is important for facilitating harmonious psychophysical development during this time. In the current era, digital technology (DT) serves as an extraordinary means of communication for young people, who make significant use of images as a mode of expression. Accordingly, there is growing interest in the relationship between physical development, self-image and use of DT. A review of the published literature on the topic was carried out in April 2024. Fourteen studies (n = 14) were inclused from search of electronic databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, MedLine, and Cochrane Library. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of (DT) on cultural models of adolescent body image, and how this "social" culture can affect wellbeing and development. It was considered that the rise of DT and social media (SM) emphasized in young people the culture of appearance, adherence to ideal models (thinness ideal) and social comparison at an unprecedented level. It was estimated that the digital mechanism works on the adolescent's vulnerability and stimulates the desire for experimentation and amplifies cultural beliefs that expose the young to deviant or pathological behaviors on the body. The use of digital images emphasizes the perception of self by making it more real and alive but empty of content. Our framework highlights that the adolescent can defend himself if he leaves the homologation that the SM condition, regains his own experiences, fill with emotional content and real life the images and the representation of the body.

青春期在生理、心理和社会方面发生的变化构成了发育和成长所必需的生理危机。在这一时期,建立合适的 "自我形象 "对于促进心理生理的和谐发展非常重要。在当今时代,数字技术(DT)成为年轻人的一种非凡的交流手段,他们大量使用图像作为表达方式。因此,人们越来越关注身体发育、自我形象和使用 DT 之间的关系。2024 年 4 月,我们对已发表的相关文献进行了回顾。通过搜索 PubMed、CINAHL、PsycInfo、MedLine 和 Cochrane Library 等电子数据库,共纳入 14 项研究(n = 14)。本研究旨在探讨(DT)对青少年身体形象文化模式的影响,以及这种 "社会 "文化如何影响青少年的健康和发展。研究认为,DT 和社交媒体(SM)的兴起在前所未有的水平上强调了青少年的外貌文化、对理想模式(瘦身理想)的追随以及社会比较。据估计,数字机制对青少年的脆弱性起了作用,刺激了他们的实验欲望,并扩大了文化信 仰,使年轻人在身体上出现偏差或病态行为。数字图像的使用强调了对自我的感知,使其更加真实和鲜活,但内容却空洞无物。我们的框架强调,如果青少年摆脱 SM 条件下的同质化,重新获得自己的体验,用情感内容和真实生活来填充身体的图像和表现形式,他就能保护自己。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting ecological hope as an antidote for eco-emotions and earth-related mental syndromes. 促进生态希望,作为生态情绪和与地球有关的精神综合症的解毒剂。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1471073
Carlos Laranjeira, Helena Águeda Marujo, Zaida Charepe, Ana Querido
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral trace data in an online learning environment as indicators of learning engagement in university students. 将在线学习环境中的行为跟踪数据作为大学生参与学习的指标。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1396881
Marc Winter, Julia Mordel, Julia Mendzheritskaya, Daniel Biedermann, George-Petru Ciordas-Hertel, Carolin Hahnel, Daniel Bengs, Ilka Wolter, Frank Goldhammer, Hendrik Drachsler, Cordula Artelt, Holger Horz

Learning in asynchronous online settings (AOSs) is challenging for university students. However, the construct of learning engagement (LE) represents a possible lever to identify and reduce challenges while learning online, especially, in AOSs. Learning analytics provides a fruitful framework to analyze students' learning processes and LE via trace data. The study, therefore, addresses the questions of whether LE can be modeled with the sub-dimensions of effort, attention, and content interest and by which trace data, derived from behavior within an AOS, these facets of LE are represented in self-reports. Participants were 764 university students attending an AOS. The results of best-subset regression analysis show that a model combining multiple indicators can account for a proportion of the variance in students' LE (highly significant R 2 between 0.04 and 0.13). The identified set of indicators is stable over time supporting the transferability to similar learning contexts. The results of this study can contribute to both research on learning processes in AOSs in higher education and the application of learning analytics in university teaching (e.g., modeling automated feedback).

对于大学生来说,在异步在线环境(AOS)中学习是一项挑战。然而,学习参与(LE)这一概念是识别和减少在线学习,尤其是异步在线学习中的挑战的一个可能的杠杆。学习分析为通过跟踪数据分析学生的学习过程和学习参与提供了一个富有成效的框架。因此,本研究要解决的问题是:LE 是否可以用努力、注意力和内容兴趣这三个子维度来建模,以及从 AOS 中的行为中获得的跟踪数据如何在自我报告中体现出 LE 的这些方面。参与者为 764 名参加 AOS 的大学生。最佳子集回归分析的结果表明,结合多个指标的模型可以解释学生生活质量的部分差异(高度显著的 R 2 在 0.04 和 0.13 之间)。所确定的指标集随着时间的推移是稳定的,这支持了在类似学习环境中的可移植性。这项研究的结果既有助于高等教育中AOS学习过程的研究,也有助于学习分析在大学教学中的应用(如自动反馈建模)。
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Frontiers in Psychology
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