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The conceptual framework for the therapeutic approach used in phase 3 trials of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD. MDMA辅助治疗创伤后应激障碍第三阶段试验中使用的治疗方法的概念框架。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1427531
Kelley C O'Donnell, Lauren Okano, Michael Alpert, Christopher R Nicholas, Chantelle Thomas, Bruce Poulter, Ann Mithoefer, Michael Mithoefer, Marcela Ot'alora G

Results from multiple recent studies support further evaluation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in conjunction with psychotherapy (i.e., MDMA-Assisted Therapy) in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In two Phase 3 trials, MDMA-Assisted Therapy comprised a short-term, intensive psychotherapy that included three sessions directly facilitated by MDMA (referred to as "experimental sessions"), as well as a number of non-drug psychotherapy sessions. This treatment model aimed to harness the potential of MDMA to facilitate recall and processing of traumatic memories, and to increase learning in a social context, integrating "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches to trauma-focused care. To date, the conceptual framework for this treatment has not been described in the scientific literature. This omission has contributed to misunderstandings about both the theoretical underpinnings of this modality and the therapeutic approach that emerges from it. This paper delineates the psychotherapeutic concepts, theories, and historical antecedents underlying the inner-directed approach to MDMA-Assisted Therapy for PTSD. Broadly speaking, this therapeutic framework centered the concept of the participant's inner healing intelligence as the primary agent of change, with the therapeutic relationship being the core facilitative condition fostering the participant's self-directed movement toward recovery and growth. Corollaries to this holistic, self-directed, relational, and trauma-informed framework include a non-pathologizing approach to the participant's embodied experience (including the possibility of intense emotional and somatic expression, experiences of multiplicity, suicidal ideation, and multigenerational and transpersonal experiences), as well as the therapists' own psychodynamic, somatic, and transpersonal awareness, empathic attunement, relational skillfulness, and cultural humility. The use of MDMA in conjunction with this psychotherapy platform outperformed the use of placebo with psychotherapy in Phase 2 and 3 trials, as measured by symptom reduction in participants with PTSD. However, within-group comparisons also identified significant symptom reduction in participants who did not receive MDMA, lending empirical support to the psychotherapy model itself. In addition to comparative efficacy trials, future research should investigate which elements of the conceptual framework and therapeutic approach underlie the clinical benefit in individuals with PTSD.

近期多项研究结果支持进一步评估 3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(MDMA)与心理疗法(即 MDMA 辅助疗法)结合治疗创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的效果。在两项三期试验中,摇头丸辅助疗法包括短期强化心理疗法,其中包括三次由摇头丸直接促进的疗程(称为 "实验疗程"),以及一些非药物心理疗法疗程。这种治疗模式旨在利用亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺的潜力,促进创伤记忆的回忆和处理,并在社会背景下加强学习,将 "自上而下 "和 "自下而上 "的方法结合起来,以创伤为重点的护理。迄今为止,科学文献中尚未描述这种治疗方法的概念框架。这一遗漏造成了人们对这种治疗方式的理论基础和治疗方法的误解。本文阐述了MDMA辅助治疗创伤后应激障碍的内在导向疗法所依据的心理治疗概念、理论和历史先例。从广义上讲,这种治疗框架以参与者的内在治疗智能为中心,将其作为改变的主要媒介,而治疗关系则是促进参与者自我走向康复和成长的核心促进条件。这种整体、自我导向、关系和创伤知情框架的必然结果包括以非病理化的方式对待参与者的身体体验(包括强烈的情绪和躯体表达、多重体验、自杀意念以及多代和超个人体验的可能性),以及治疗师自身的心理动力学、躯体和超个人意识、移情调适、关系技巧和文化谦逊。在第 2 和第 3 阶段试验中,根据创伤后应激障碍参与者的症状减轻情况来衡量,将摇头丸与这种心理疗法平台结合使用的效果优于使用安慰剂和心理疗法的效果。不过,组内比较也发现,未接受摇头丸治疗的参与者症状明显减轻,这为心理治疗模式本身提供了实证支持。除了进行疗效比较试验外,未来的研究还应该调查概念框架和治疗方法中的哪些因素是创伤后应激障碍患者临床获益的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Postnatal brain development in moderate and late preterm infants: challenges and context-relevant interventions. 社论:中度和晚期早产儿出生后的大脑发育:挑战和与具体情况相关的干预措施。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1511981
Antonio Pereira, Sheila Andreoli Balen, Silvana Alves Pereira
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting the wellbeing of mid-achieving university students: a case study from China. 影响成绩中等大学生幸福感的因素:一项来自中国的案例研究。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1465209
Dandan Zou, Zitong Lin, Chen Chen, Huiying Yu

Background: The study aims to investigate the wellbeing of mid-achieving university students on campus and the factors affecting it. Given that this group represents a large yet often overlooked portion of higher education, the study endeavors to analyze the specific factors affecting their wellbeing to provide insights to foster a more comprehensive and inclusive educational environment.

Methodology: The study adopted a qualitative research method. A total of 30 mid-achieving university students from different departments at Guizhou Medical University in China were interviewed in-depth. The interviews were conducted via the online WeChat platform from 1st March 2024 to 13th September 2024. The semi-structured interviews focused on "moments in campus life that make mid-achieving university students feel happy or joyful." All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed into text, which was thoroughly coded and analyzed by the researcher using NVIVO 12 software to comprehensively assess the multiple factors that affect the wellbeing of students.

Results: The wellbeing of mid-achieving university students is affected by a combination of factors, including freedom and autonomy, social interactions, collective activities, campus environment and facilities, and academic achievement.

Conclusion: Enhancing the autonomy of mid-achieving university students can significantly improve their self-efficacy and overall wellbeing. While social interactions and collective activities provide emotional support, they also present interpersonal challenges. Sufficient recreational spaces and a diverse range of food options on campus can help alleviate students' stress and increase their satisfaction with campus services. Conversely, policies banning motorized bicycles may negatively affect students' sense of wellbeing. Theoretically, the study contributes to the literature on student wellbeing in higher education psychology, particularly by offering a deeper understanding of the large but often neglected group of mid-achieving students. Practically, the findings emphasize the importance of creating more supportive and responsive educational environments tailored to the needs of these students, thereby facilitating inclusive campus environments and fully harnessing the learning potential of mid-achieving students. The study also proposes specific improvement strategies, such as optimizing campus facilities, enhancing student autonomy, and bolstering social and academic support systems. These measures are expected to directly improve the daily experiences of mid-achieving students and enhance their overall wellbeing.

研究背景本研究旨在调查校园中成绩中等的大学生的幸福感及其影响因素。鉴于这一群体在高等教育中占很大比例,但却往往被忽视,本研究致力于分析影响他们福祉的具体因素,从而为营造更全面、更包容的教育环境提供真知灼见:研究采用定性研究方法。研究采用定性研究方法,对来自贵州医科大学不同院系的 30 名成绩中等的大学生进行了深入访谈。访谈于 2024 年 3 月 1 日至 2024 年 9 月 13 日通过在线微信平台进行。半结构式访谈的重点是 "校园生活中让成绩中等的大学生感到幸福或快乐的时刻"。所有访谈均被录音并转录为文本,研究者使用 NVIVO 12 软件对文本进行了全面的编码和分析,以综合评估影响学生幸福感的多重因素:结果:成绩中等的大学生的幸福感受到多种因素的影响,包括自由和自主、社会交往、集体活动、校园环境和设施以及学业成绩:结论:提高成绩中等的大学生的自主性可以显著提高他们的自我效能感和整体幸福感。社会交往和集体活动在提供情感支持的同时,也带来了人际交往方面的挑战。校园内充足的娱乐空间和多样化的食物选择有助于减轻学生的压力,提高他们对校园服务的满意度。相反,禁止骑电动自行车的政策可能会对学生的幸福感产生负面影响。从理论上讲,本研究为高等教育心理学中有关学生幸福感的文献做出了贡献,尤其是通过对成绩中等但往往被忽视的庞大学生群体的深入了解。在实践中,研究结果强调了针对这些学生的需求创造更具支持性和响应性的教育环境的重要性,从而促进包容性的校园环境,充分发挥成绩中等学生的学习潜力。研究还提出了具体的改进策略,如优化校园设施、提高学生自主性、加强社会和学术支持系统等。这些措施有望直接改善成绩中等学生的日常体验,提高他们的整体福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Personality matters in extremely demanding environments: A bed rest performance study. 在极端苛刻的环境中,个性很重要:卧床休息表现研究
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1444276
Panja Goerke, Claudia Marggraf-Micheel, Dirk Stelling, Henning Soll

Introduction: Personality is a rather neglected aspect in bed rest studies. The aim of the study was to clarify which specific personality pattern may predict the performance of bed rest study participants.

Materials and methods: Personality traits were correlated with participants' performance rated by the team running the study. The sample consisted of N = 68 participants who took part in one of four different studies. A broad set of personality traits correlated with different performance aspects (stability, perseverance, modesty, flexibility, compliance, likability, social adaptation).

Results: Emotional instability showed the highest correlations. Furthermore, participants with low aggressiveness, low empathy and low achievement motivation were rated as more suitable for a study. Additionally, participants with a high extraversion showed a higher social adaptation.

Discussion: The results contribute to the knowledge of the impact of personality in extremely demanding environments and provide first evidence for the identification of an ideal personality profile predicting performance of bed rest study participants.

简介在卧床休息研究中,人格是一个相当容易被忽视的方面。本研究旨在阐明哪种特定的人格模式可以预测卧床休息研究参与者的表现:人格特质与研究小组对参与者表现的评分相关。样本包括 N = 68 名参与者,他们参加了四项不同研究中的一项。一组广泛的人格特质与不同的表现方面(稳定性、毅力、谦虚、灵活性、服从性、宜人性、社会适应性)相关:结果表明:情绪不稳定性的相关性最高。此外,攻击性低、同理心低和成就动机低的参与者被认为更适合学习。此外,外向度高的参与者显示出更高的社会适应性:讨论:研究结果有助于了解人格在要求极高的环境中的影响,并为确定预测卧床休息研究参与者表现的理想人格特征提供了第一手证据。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between meaning in life and attitude toward death among ICU nurses: a cross-sectional study. 抗逆力在重症监护病房护士的生命意义与死亡态度之间关系中的中介作用:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1414989
Lifang Wang, Sisi Li, Xiaorong Liu, Rong Li, Ran Li

Background: The majority of elderly individuals prefer to spend their final days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). ICU nurses are key providers in hospice care, and their attitudes toward death influence the quality of end-of-life nursing. Positive psychology emphasizes promoting positive attitudes toward death. A sense of meaning in life and resilience are critical aspects of positive psychology, which are essential for shaping ICU nurses' attitudes toward death.

Objective: This study aims to investigate whether a sense of meaning in life indirectly affects attitudes toward death through the mediation of resilience.

Method: A total of 212 ICU nurses from four tertiary general hospitals in Guangdong and Fujian provinces, China, participated in this study. They completed an online questionnaire, including the Death Attitude Profile-Revised, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the China Meaning in Life Questionnaire for ICU nurses.

Results: ICU nurses scored highest in natural acceptance (3.26 ± 0.53), followed by escaping acceptance (2.54 ± 0.59), and fear of death (2.53 ± 0.78). The proposed model fit the data well. Both the presence of meaning and the search for meaning were positive predictors of resilience (β = 0.313, p < 0.05; β = 0.256, p < 0.05). Resilience, the presence of meaning, and the search for meaning positively predicted natural acceptance (β = 0.299, p < 0.05; β = 0.294, p < 0.05; β = 0.177, p < 0.05). Conversely, these factors negatively predicted fear of death (β = -0.179, p < 0.05; β = -0.251, p < 0.05; β = -0.192, p < 0.05) and escaping acceptance (β = -0.208, p < 0.05; β = -0.208, p < 0.05; β = -0.219, p < 0.05). Mediation analysis indicated that resilience had a partial mediating role.

Conclusion: The presence of meaning and the search for meaning influence attitudes toward death, with resilience serving as a partial mediator. It is recommended that nursing administrators consider ICU nurses' attitudes toward death and emphasize the importance of meaning in life and resilience in death education. This approach can help protect the psychological well-being of ICU nurses, promote a deeper understanding of life's meaning, and develop a scientific perspective on death. Such measures are crucial for providing better humanistic care and psychological comfort to terminally ill patients and their families, thereby improving the quality of end-of-life care.

背景:大多数老人都希望在重症监护病房(ICU)度过最后的时光。重症监护室护士是安宁疗护的主要提供者,他们对死亡的态度影响着临终护理的质量。积极心理学强调促进对死亡的积极态度。生命意义感和复原力是积极心理学的重要方面,对塑造 ICU 护士的死亡态度至关重要:本研究旨在探讨生命意义感是否会通过复原力的中介作用间接影响对死亡的态度:来自中国广东省和福建省四家三级综合医院的 212 名 ICU 护士参与了本研究。他们填写了一份在线问卷,包括死亡态度档案-修订版、康纳-戴维森复原力量表和中国ICU护士生命意义问卷:ICU护士在自然接受度(3.26 ± 0.53)方面得分最高,其次是逃避接受度(2.54 ± 0.59)和死亡恐惧感(2.53 ± 0.78)。所提出的模型非常符合数据。意义的存在和对意义的追寻对复原力都有积极的预测作用(β = 0.313,p β = 0.256,p β = 0.299,p β = 0.294,p β = 0.177,p β = -0.179,p β = -0.251,p β = -0.192,p β = -0.208,p β = -0.208,p β = -0.219,p 结论:意义的存在和对意义的追寻对复原力都有积极的预测作用(β = 0.313,p β = 0.256,p β = 0.299,p β = 0.294):意义的存在和对意义的探寻会影响对死亡的态度,而复原力是部分中介因素。建议护理管理者考虑 ICU 护士对死亡的态度,并在死亡教育中强调生命意义和复原力的重要性。这种方法有助于保护 ICU 护士的心理健康,促进对生命意义的深入理解,并培养科学的死亡观。这些措施对于为临终患者及其家属提供更好的人文关怀和心理安慰,从而提高临终关怀质量至关重要。
{"title":"The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between meaning in life and attitude toward death among ICU nurses: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Lifang Wang, Sisi Li, Xiaorong Liu, Rong Li, Ran Li","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1414989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1414989","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The majority of elderly individuals prefer to spend their final days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). ICU nurses are key providers in hospice care, and their attitudes toward death influence the quality of end-of-life nursing. Positive psychology emphasizes promoting positive attitudes toward death. A sense of meaning in life and resilience are critical aspects of positive psychology, which are essential for shaping ICU nurses' attitudes toward death.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to investigate whether a sense of meaning in life indirectly affects attitudes toward death through the mediation of resilience.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 212 ICU nurses from four tertiary general hospitals in Guangdong and Fujian provinces, China, participated in this study. They completed an online questionnaire, including the Death Attitude Profile-Revised, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the China Meaning in Life Questionnaire for ICU nurses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ICU nurses scored highest in natural acceptance (3.26 ± 0.53), followed by escaping acceptance (2.54 ± 0.59), and fear of death (2.53 ± 0.78). The proposed model fit the data well. Both the presence of meaning and the search for meaning were positive predictors of resilience (<i>β</i> = 0.313, <i>p</i> < 0.05; <i>β</i> = 0.256, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Resilience, the presence of meaning, and the search for meaning positively predicted natural acceptance (<i>β</i> = 0.299, <i>p</i> < 0.05; <i>β</i> = 0.294, <i>p</i> < 0.05; <i>β</i> = 0.177, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Conversely, these factors negatively predicted fear of death (<i>β</i> = -0.179, <i>p</i> < 0.05; <i>β</i> = -0.251, <i>p</i> < 0.05; <i>β</i> = -0.192, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and escaping acceptance (<i>β</i> = -0.208, <i>p</i> < 0.05; <i>β</i> = -0.208, <i>p</i> < 0.05; <i>β</i> = -0.219, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Mediation analysis indicated that resilience had a partial mediating role.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presence of meaning and the search for meaning influence attitudes toward death, with resilience serving as a partial mediator. It is recommended that nursing administrators consider ICU nurses' attitudes toward death and emphasize the importance of meaning in life and resilience in death education. This approach can help protect the psychological well-being of ICU nurses, promote a deeper understanding of life's meaning, and develop a scientific perspective on death. Such measures are crucial for providing better humanistic care and psychological comfort to terminally ill patients and their families, thereby improving the quality of end-of-life care.</p>","PeriodicalId":12525,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychology","volume":"15 ","pages":"1414989"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11570999/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital epidemiology of high-frequency search listening trends for the surveillance of subjective well-being during COVID-19 pandemic. 高频搜索收听趋势的数字流行病学,用于监测 COVID-19 大流行期间的主观幸福感。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1442303
Khalida Al-Kenane, Frederic Boy, Ahmad Alsaber, Rania Nafea, Shihanah AlMutairi

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a dramatic increase in online searches related to psychological distress. Governments worldwide have responded with various measures to mitigate the impact of the virus, influencing public behavior and emotional well-being. This study investigated the relationship between government actions and public reactions in terms of online search behaviors, particularly concerning psychological distress during the pandemic. The primary objective of this study was to analyze how changes in government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic influenced public expressions of psychological distress, as reflected in the volume of related online searches in Kuwait.

Method: Utilizing Google Trends data, the study analyzed search frequencies for terms associated with psychological distress such as "anxiety" and "lockdown." The analysis correlated these search trends with government actions using the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT). The study period covered March 1, 2020, to October 10, 2020, and involved extensive data collection and analysis using custom software in R programming.

Results: There was a significant correlation between the stringency of government-imposed restrictions and the volume of online searches related to psychological distress. Increased searches for "lockdown" coincided with heightened government restrictions and were associated with increased searches for "anxiety," suggesting that policy measures significantly impacted public psychological distress.

Conclusion: The study concludes that governmental responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, measured through OxCGRT, have a measurable impact on public psychological distress, as evidenced by online search behaviors. This underscores the importance of considering psychological impacts in policymaking and suggests further research to explore this dynamic comprehensively. Future studies should focus on refining the correlation between specific types of policy measures and different expressions of psychological distress to better inform public health strategies and interventions.

背景:冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行导致与心理困扰有关的在线搜索急剧增加。世界各国政府采取了各种措施来减轻病毒的影响,从而影响了公众的行为和情绪。本研究调查了政府行为与公众在网上搜索行为方面的反应之间的关系,尤其是在大流行病期间与心理困扰有关的搜索行为。本研究的主要目的是分析在 COVID-19 大流行期间,政府政策的变化如何影响公众对心理压力的表达,这反映在科威特的相关在线搜索量上:本研究利用谷歌趋势数据,分析了 "焦虑 "和 "封锁 "等与心理困扰相关的术语的搜索频率。分析使用牛津 COVID-19 政府响应跟踪器 (OxCGRT) 将这些搜索趋势与政府行动联系起来。研究时间涵盖 2020 年 3 月 1 日至 2020 年 10 月 10 日,使用 R 编程的定制软件进行了大量的数据收集和分析:结果:政府施加限制的严格程度与心理压力相关的在线搜索量之间存在明显的相关性。封锁 "搜索量的增加与政府限制措施的加强相吻合,并与 "焦虑 "搜索量的增加相关联,这表明政策措施对公众的心理困扰产生了重大影响:本研究的结论是,通过 OxCGRT 衡量的政府应对 COVID-19 大流行的措施对公众的心理压力产生了可衡量的影响,这一点可以通过在线搜索行为得到证明。这强调了在制定政策时考虑心理影响的重要性,并建议开展进一步研究,以全面探索这一动态变化。未来的研究应侧重于完善特定类型的政策措施与不同的心理困扰表现形式之间的相关性,以便更好地为公共卫生战略和干预措施提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Mood states of active and insufficiently active adolescents related to sleep quality, gender, academic performance and guidelines for the post-COVID-19 scenario. 好动和不太好动的青少年的情绪状态与睡眠质量、性别、学习成绩和《COVID-19》之后的指导方针有关。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1494456
Alexandro Andrade, Anderson D'Oliveira, Keyla Mara Dos Santos, Lavinia Falese, Stefania Mancone, Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Luca Stabile, Giorgio Buonanno

Objective: To evaluate the impact of physical activity on the mood states of active and insufficiently active Italian adolescents and the relationships with sleep quality, sex, and academic performance, analyzing guidelines for the post-COVID-19 scenario.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative, and descriptive study. Data collection was carried out through an electronic questionnaire via Google Forms. Adolescent students from schools in the Lazio region, Italy, were evaluated.

Results: In total, 437 Italian adolescents were included, with a mean age of 15.9 ± 1.37 years. The average time of exercise reported by the students was 277 min per week. Physical activity appears to be positively correlated with improved mood states, particularly in adolescents who engage in 150 min or more of physical activity per week, who exhibited notably higher levels of vigor. It was found that female adolescents presented a worse mood state, greater tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and mental confusion, and worse vigor when compared to boys and that adolescents who had poor sleep quality presented significantly worse mood state. Adolescents with an insufficient perception of academic performance demonstrated a significantly worse mood state, tension, depression, anger, and mental confusion, with a submerged mood profile when compared to adolescents who perceived themselves as excellent, with an iceberg profile. In the regression analysis, it was found that for each minute of physical activity practiced, the score in the state of vigor of the adolescents increased by 0.02 and mental confusion decreased by 0.002.

Conclusion: From the present findings, we conclude that recommendations on PA practices for adolescents should be strengthened, as a way to mitigate possible damage to mood states, especially in the post-COVID-19 scenario. Future studies need to deepen the relationships between the mental health, sex, and academic performance of adolescents to strengthen positive mood states and elucidate information on the type, intensity, and dosage of physical activity to achieve mood benefits.

目的评估体育锻炼对活跃和不太活跃的意大利青少年情绪状态的影响,以及与睡眠质量、性别和学习成绩的关系,分析 COVID-19 后的指导方针:这是一项横断面、定量和描述性研究。数据收集通过谷歌表格的电子问卷进行。对来自意大利拉齐奥大区学校的青少年学生进行了评估:共有 437 名意大利青少年参与了研究,平均年龄为(15.9 ± 1.37)岁。学生们报告的每周平均运动时间为 277 分钟。体育锻炼似乎与情绪状态的改善呈正相关,尤其是每周参加 150 分钟或以上体育锻炼的青少年,他们的活力水平明显更高。研究发现,与男生相比,女生的情绪状态更差,表现出更多的紧张、抑郁、愤怒、疲劳和精神混乱,活力也更差,而睡眠质量差的青少年情绪状态明显更差。与认为自己学习成绩优异的青少年相比,认为自己学习成绩不够好的青少年的情绪状态、紧张、抑郁、愤怒和精神混乱程度明显更差,呈沉浸型情绪特征,呈冰山型情绪特征。回归分析发现,每进行一分钟体育锻炼,青少年的活力状态得分就会增加 0.02 分,精神混乱得分则会减少 0.002 分:从本研究结果中,我们得出结论,应加强对青少年进行体育锻炼的建议,以此来减轻对情绪状态可能造成的损害,尤其是在 COVID-19 后的情况下。未来的研究需要深化青少年心理健康、性别和学习成绩之间的关系,以加强积极的情绪状态,并阐明体育锻炼的类型、强度和剂量等信息,以实现对情绪的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership practices of physical education teachers and student-related outcomes: a systematic mixed method review and analysis. 体育教师的领导实践与学生相关成果:系统性混合方法回顾与分析。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1442014
Hyun-Duck Kim, Angelita Bautista Cruz

Introduction: This study systematically reviewed and analyzed both qualitative and quantitative studies that focused on the relationship between physical education (PE) teachers' leadership and student outcomes using data mining and meta-analysis.

Methods: Using the Scopus, PsycINFO, PubMed, and SPORTDiscus databases, text data from the included 150 relevant articles were examined through a text data mining approach. Quantitative and mixed-method studies were then further evaluated, yielding 49 articles eligible for inclusion in the meta-analysis.

Results: Findings from the data-mining analysis using Leximancer revealed eight major themes associated with PE teacher leadership, emphasizing motivation, education, support, and teaching. Results from the meta-analysis using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software showed that autonomy-supporting behaviors showed strong positive effects on student satisfaction, motivation, competence, and engagement. Regional differences in research focus were observed, with health being less emphasized in Asian and European studies. Student sex emerged as a moderating factor.

Conclusion: The study highlights the role of PE teacher leadership and the convergence/divergence among research findings. Moreover, applying the HDST approach to synthesize both qualitative and quantitative articles provided a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of leadership within the PE field.

导言:本研究采用数据挖掘和荟萃分析方法,系统地回顾和分析了有关体育教师领导力与学生成绩之间关系的定性和定量研究:方法:使用 Scopus、PsycINFO、PubMed 和 SPORTDiscus 数据库,通过文本数据挖掘方法,对收录的 150 篇相关文章的文本数据进行了研究。然后对定量研究和混合方法研究进行了进一步评估,得出了 49 篇符合纳入荟萃分析条件的文章:使用 Leximancer 进行数据挖掘分析的结果显示,与体育教师领导力相关的有八大主题,分别强调激励、教育、支持和教学。使用综合荟萃分析软件进行荟萃分析的结果显示,自主支持行为对学生的满意度、积极性、能力和参与度有很强的积极影响。研究重点存在地区差异,亚洲和欧洲的研究较少强调健康。学生性别是一个调节因素:本研究强调了体育教师领导力的作用以及研究结果之间的趋同/差异。此外,运用 HDST 方法对定性和定量文章进行综合,有助于更深入、更全面地了解体育领域的领导力。
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引用次数: 0
Spurious prospective effect of physical activity on problematic smartphone use: a simulated reanalysis and comment on Zhao et al. (). 体育锻炼对问题智能手机使用的虚假前瞻性影响:赵等人的模拟再分析和评论()。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1485660
Kimmo Sorjonen, Bo Melin

Based on findings from analyses with cross-lagged panel models, Zhao et al. concluded that physical activity can reduce problematic smartphone use (PSU) among adolescents. Here, we simulated data to resemble the data used by Zhao et al. We used triangulation and fitted complementary models to the simulated data and found contradicting decreasing, increasing, and null effects of initial physical activity on subsequent change in PSU. These divergent findings suggest that it is premature to assume a decreasing effect of physical activity on PSU and the conclusion by Zhao et al. in this regard can be challenged. It is important for researchers to be aware that correlations, including adjusted cross-lagged effects, do not prove causality in order not to overinterpret findings, something that appears to have happened to Zhao et al. We recommend researchers to triangulate by fitting complementary models to their data in order to evaluate if observed effects may be due to true causal effect or if they appear to be spurious.

根据交叉滞后面板模型的分析结果,Zhao 等人得出结论,体育锻炼可以减少青少年使用问题智能手机(PSU)。在此,我们模拟了与 Zhao 等人使用的数据相似的数据。我们使用三角测量法并将互补模型拟合到模拟数据中,结果发现初始体育锻炼对随后的 PSU 变化的递减效应、递增效应和无效效应相互矛盾。这些不同的研究结果表明,假定体育锻炼对 PSU 有递减效应还为时过早,赵等人在这方面的结论可能会受到质疑。研究人员必须意识到,相关性(包括调整后的交叉滞后效应)并不能证明因果关系,以免过度解读研究结果,赵等人似乎就是这样做的。我们建议研究人员通过对数据拟合补充模型来进行三角测量,以评估观察到的效应可能是真正的因果效应,还是似乎是虚假的。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational commitment in the private and public sectors: a regression analysis based on personality traits, subjective wellbeing, organizational orientations, and perceived employment uncertainty in Serbia. 塞尔维亚私营和公共部门的组织承诺:基于人格特质、主观幸福感、组织导向和就业不确定性感知的回归分析。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1442990
Dušan Todorović, Petar M Mitić, Nenad Stojiljković, Mihai Olanescu, Adrian Suciu, Danut Popa

This study aims to explain the variability in organizational commitment by examining a range of individual and organizational factors. The predictors include personality traits from the HEXACO model, organizational orientations, subjective wellbeing, perceived employment uncertainty, duration of employment, and income satisfaction. The sample consisted of 1,127 employees, with 49.4% from the private sector and 50.6% from the public/state-owned sector. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the models were statistically significant for both sectors. Public sector employees demonstrated higher levels of continuance commitment, likely due to job security, while private sector employees exhibited higher levels of affective and normative commitment. The model accounted for 51.8% of the variance in organizational commitment for public sector employees and 39.2% for private sector employees. These findings underscore the distinct commitment patterns between sectors and emphasize the role of both dispositional and contextual factors in shaping organizational commitment.

本研究旨在通过考察一系列个人和组织因素来解释组织承诺的变异性。预测因素包括 HEXACO 模型中的人格特质、组织取向、主观幸福感、就业不确定性感知、就业期限和收入满意度。样本由 1 127 名员工组成,其中 49.4% 来自私营部门,50.6% 来自公共/国有部门。多元回归分析表明,这两个部门的模型在统计意义上都是显著的。公共部门员工的持续承诺水平较高,这可能是由于工作保障所致,而私营部门员工的情感承诺和规范承诺水平较高。该模型占公共部门员工组织承诺方差的 51.8%,占私营部门员工组织承诺方差的 39.2%。这些发现强调了不同部门之间不同的承诺模式,并强调了倾向因素和环境因素在形成组织承诺中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Frontiers in Psychology
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