Environmental therapy: interface design strategies for color graphics to assist navigational tasks in patients with visuospatial disorders through an analytic hierarchy process based on CIE color perception.

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Frontiers in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1348023
Weicong Li, Shangbing Ma, Yueling Liu, Haopai Lin, Huabin Lv, Wenwen Shi, Jinghui Ao
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Abstract

Introduction: Environmental therapy theory has been applied in the research of disease prevention, and the effectiveness of using color and graphic designs to assist patients with spatial orientation has been confirmed. Visual-spatial impairments are common symptoms associated with cognitive decline. However, the interaction and driving factors between these impairments and spatial color and graphic designs remain unclear.

Methods: This paper first discusses the correlation between the characteristics of visual-spatial impairments and environmental factors and then investigates the color preferences of such patients based on the CIE 1976 color system and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Subsequently, the paper explores spatial design strategies conducive to spatial orientation from the perspective of adaptability to pathological characteristics, utilizing case study analysis.

Results: (1) Pathological characteristics of visual-spatial impairments (such as difficulties in spatial orientation and spatial neglect) are related to environmental factors; (2) Emotional attachment factors play a key role in patients' perception of satisfaction with environmental colors; (3) Color associations have the potential to strengthen spatial memory. Additionally, interface designs with high luminance, low saturation, and clear color differentiation facilitate patients' recognition of space.

Discussion: This paper posits that spatial interface design is a feasible approach to assist with spatial orientation, and it achieves this through a mediating process that progresses from influencing visual stimuli to cognitive memory and then to behavioral orientation. The article provides insights into the operational feasibility of this method.

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环境疗法:通过基于 CIE 颜色感知的层次分析法,为彩色图形设计界面策略,以帮助视觉空间障碍患者完成导航任务。
导言环境疗法理论已被应用于疾病预防研究中,利用色彩和图形设计帮助患者进行空间定位的有效性已得到证实。视觉空间障碍是与认知能力下降相关的常见症状。然而,这些障碍与空间色彩和图形设计之间的相互作用和驱动因素仍不清楚:本文首先讨论了视觉空间障碍的特征与环境因素之间的相关性,然后根据 CIE 1976 色彩系统和层次分析法(AHP)研究了此类患者的色彩偏好。结果:(1) 视觉空间障碍的病理特征(如空间定向困难和空间忽视)与环境因素有关;(2) 情感依恋因素在患者对环境色彩满意度的感知中起着关键作用;(3) 色彩关联具有增强空间记忆的潜力。此外,高亮度、低饱和度和色彩区分明确的界面设计有利于患者识别空间:本文认为,空间界面设计是辅助空间定向的一种可行方法,它通过一个从影响视觉刺激到认知记忆,再到行为定向的中介过程来实现这一目标。文章对这一方法的操作可行性进行了深入探讨。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.20%
发文量
7396
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.
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