Association between body roundness index and psoriasis among US adults: a nationwide population-based study.

IF 3.9 2区医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Lipids in Health and Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1186/s12944-024-02365-w

Genlong Bai, Yuting Peng, Qian Liu, Xinyi Shao, Yuan Zhan, Aijun Chen, Jingbo Zhang

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Abstract

Background: In clinical practice, psoriasis is a prevalent chronic inflammatory cutaneous disease featured with the development of red plaque with silvery scales, which considerably affects cutaneous health and quality of life of those afflicted.

Objective: This research aimed to examine the association between the body roundness index (BRI) and psoriasis, using data sourced from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Methods: Our study used a cross-sectional design, including 8,479 adults, of whom 234 were diagnosed with psoriasis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between BRI and psoriasis, with stepwise adjustments for covariables.

Results: Results from multivariable logistic regression analyses indicated a significant positive relationship between BRI and the risk of developing psoriasis; specifically, after comprehensive adjustment for covariables, per 1 unit increase in BRI was linked to an 11% rise in psoriasis risk (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.05-1.17). Furthermore, psoriasis patients exhibited higher average BRI compared to non-psoriasis patients and a greater prevalence of comorbidities such as hypertension and smoking.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that higher BRI is positively correlated with the risk of psoriasis in the adult population in the US. BRI could potentially act as a practical anthropometric index for more accurately predicting the risk of developing psoriasis.

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美国成年人体圆指数与银屑病之间的关系：一项基于全国人口的研究。

背景：在临床实践中，银屑病是一种常见的慢性皮肤炎症性疾病，其特征是出现带有银色鳞屑的红色斑块，严重影响患者的皮肤健康和生活质量：本研究旨在利用美国国家健康与营养调查（NHANES）的数据，研究体圆指数（BRI）与银屑病之间的关系：我们的研究采用横断面设计，包括 8,479 名成年人，其中 234 人被诊断为银屑病。采用多变量逻辑回归分析 BRI 与银屑病之间的关系，并对共变量进行逐步调整：多变量逻辑回归分析结果表明，BRI 与银屑病发病风险之间存在显著的正相关关系；具体而言，在对共变量进行全面调整后，BRI 每增加 1 个单位，银屑病发病风险就会增加 11%（OR = 1.11，95% CI = 1.05-1.17）。此外，与非银屑病患者相比，银屑病患者的平均BRI更高，高血压和吸烟等合并症的发病率也更高：这些研究结果表明，在美国，较高的 BRI 与成年人患银屑病的风险呈正相关。BRI有可能作为一种实用的人体测量指数，用于更准确地预测银屑病的发病风险。

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来源期刊

Lipids in Health and Disease 生物-生化与分子生物学

CiteScore

7.70

自引率

2.20%

发文量

122

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Lipids in Health and Disease is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal that publishes articles on all aspects of lipids: their biochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, role in health and disease, and the synthesis of new lipid compounds. Lipids in Health and Disease is aimed at all scientists, health professionals and physicians interested in the area of lipids. Lipids are defined here in their broadest sense, to include: cholesterol, essential fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, phospholipids, inositol lipids, second messenger lipids, enzymes and synthetic machinery that is involved in the metabolism of various lipids in the cells and tissues, and also various aspects of lipid transport, etc. In addition, the journal also publishes research that investigates and defines the role of lipids in various physiological processes, pathology and disease. In particular, the journal aims to bridge the gap between the bench and the clinic by publishing articles that are particularly relevant to human diseases and the role of lipids in the management of various diseases.