"Re-Think" Sulfur Curing.

IF 4.2 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Molecules Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI:10.3390/molecules29215198
Anke Blume, Frances van Elburg, Fabian Grunert, Auke Talma
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Abstract

Since Charles Goodyear discovered the method of sulfur curing Natural Rubber in 1839, many studies have been carried out to understand its mechanism. Currently, the broadly accepted mechanism includes an activated accelerator complex formed by Zinc oxide, stearic acid, accelerators and sulfur. Furthermore, it is also broadly accepted that the coupling of the sulfur to the polymer takes place in the allylic position to the double bond. Modern passenger car tire treads no longer contain Natural Rubber but instead a blend of Solution Styrene Butadiene Rubber and Butadiene Rubber, filled with a silica/silane system. Is it possible to transfer all the gained knowledge from the Natural Rubber crosslink reaction to such modern passenger car tire tread formulations, or is it required to "re-think" sulfur curing?

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重新思考 "硫固化"。
自 1839 年查尔斯-古德伊尔发现硫磺硫化天然橡胶的方法以来,已经开展了许多研究来了解其机理。目前,普遍接受的机理包括由氧化锌、硬脂酸、促进剂和硫形成的活化促进剂复合物。此外,人们还普遍认为,硫与聚合物的耦合发生在双键的烯丙基位置。现代乘用车轮胎胎面不再使用天然橡胶,取而代之的是溶液苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶和丁二烯橡胶的混合物,其中填充了二氧化硅/硅烷系统。是否可以将从天然橡胶交联反应中获得的所有知识应用到这种现代轿车轮胎胎面配方中,或者是否需要 "重新思考 "硫磺硫化?
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来源期刊
Molecules
Molecules 化学-有机化学
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.70%
发文量
7524
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049, CODEN: MOLEFW) is an open access journal of synthetic organic chemistry and natural product chemistry. All articles are peer-reviewed and published continously upon acceptance. Molecules is published by MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Our aim is to encourage chemists to publish as much as possible their experimental detail, particularly synthetic procedures and characterization information. There is no restriction on the length of the experimental section. In addition, availability of compound samples is published and considered as important information. Authors are encouraged to register or deposit their chemical samples through the non-profit international organization Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI). Molecules has been launched in 1996 to preserve and exploit molecular diversity of both, chemical information and chemical substances.
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