Environmental dependence of geometrical efficiency for the scintillation cell in radon and thoron measurement.

IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncae143
Kazuki Iwaoka, Lorna Jean H Palad, Chitho P Feliciano, Yuki Tamakuma, Masahiro Hosoda, Shinji Tokonami, Reiko Kanda, Takashi Moritake
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Abstract

222Rn is recognized as a matter of international concern for human health risk. Because 220Rn as well as 222Rn coexist in the natural environment, thoron sometimes influences the experiment for radon measurement. It is important to measure radon and thoron separately to evaluate the risk of the exposure to 222Rn. As a discriminative measurement method for 222Rn and 220Rn, a simple technique with a single scintillation cell is well known. However, in recent years, the influence of atmospheric environment on the geometrical efficiency of the scintillation cell has not yet been investigated. In this study, environmental dependence of geometrical efficiency for the scintillation cell in 222Rn and 220Rn measurement was investigated using the Lucas type scintillation cell and Monte Carlo particle simulation. It was found that the influence of temperature and pressure on the geometrical efficiencies were larger than that of relative humidity.

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氡和钍测量中闪烁池几何效率的环境依赖性。
222Rn 是国际公认的人类健康风险问题。由于 220Rn 和 222Rn 同时存在于自然环境中,钍有时会影响氡测量实验。要评估 222Rn 暴露风险,必须分别测量氡和钍。作为 222Rn 和 220Rn 的鉴别测量方法,使用单个闪烁池的简单技术已广为人知。然而,近年来尚未研究大气环境对闪烁池几何效率的影响。在这项研究中,利用卢卡斯型闪烁池和蒙特卡罗粒子模拟,研究了闪烁池在测量 222Rn 和 220Rn 时的几何效率与环境的关系。结果发现,温度和压力对几何效率的影响大于相对湿度。
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来源期刊
Radiation protection dosimetry
Radiation protection dosimetry 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
223
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising radiations. This includes biological aspects, physical concepts, biophysical dosimetry, external and internal personal dosimetry and monitoring, environmental and workplace monitoring, accident dosimetry, and dosimetry related to the protection of patients. Particular emphasis is placed on papers covering the fundamentals of dosimetry; units, radiation quantities and conversion factors. Papers covering archaeological dating are included only if the fundamental measurement method or technique, such as thermoluminescence, has direct application to personal dosimetry measurements. Papers covering the dosimetric aspects of radon or other naturally occurring radioactive materials and low level radiation are included. Animal experiments and ecological sample measurements are not included unless there is a significant relevant content reason.
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