[Effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening strategies: a review of current scientific evidence].

N A Grechushkina, A B Starshinin, P S Turzin, D P Derbenev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. Its incidence and mortality could be reduce through primary prevention activities, which include healthy lifestyle behavior and avoidance of risk factors, and through screening (secondary prevention). Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of different colorectal cancer screening strategies is within the scope of interest of different health professionals. Therefore, the aim of this review is to synthesis the current scientific evidence that addresses the issues of effectiveness of population-based colorectal cancer screening programs and new methods for its early diagnosis.

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[大肠癌筛查策略的有效性:当前科学证据回顾]。
大肠癌是世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。通过初级预防活动(包括健康的生活方式和避免风险因素)和筛查(二级预防),可以降低大肠癌的发病率和死亡率。了解不同结直肠癌筛查策略的优缺点是不同卫生专业人员的兴趣所在。因此,本综述旨在综合当前的科学证据,探讨基于人群的结直肠癌筛查计划的有效性问题以及早期诊断结直肠癌的新方法。
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234
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