[THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE ADULT POPULATION OF MOSCOW IN 2013-2022].

Abstract

Introduction: Diseases of the endocrine system continue to be an acute social problem for the state. The negative trend in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, as well as the increase in the number of cases among adolescents and people of working age, should be the main driver for building a sustainable health care system.

Objective: to analyze the incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Moscow and the Russian Federation in the period 2013-2022 according to official statistics.

Materials and methods: A statistical analysis of the official statistics of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «TSNIIOIZ» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Center for Medical Statistics (CMS) of Moscow was carried out.

Results: During the period of termination of the implementation of the Federal Target program «Diabetes Mellitus» in 2013-2022, the indicators of primary and general morbidity of DM1 and 2 in the adult population of Moscow throughout the analyzed period were statistically significantly lower than similar indicators for the Russian Federation as a whole.

Conclusion: The results of the analysis of the incidence of diabetes mellitus among the adult population aged 18 years and older in Moscow are characterized by a more pronounced decrease in primary morbidity and an outstripping increase in the overall incidence of DM1 and DM2, which requires further improvement of measures aimed at preventing the development of diabetes and its complications, improving measures to account for identified diseases and subsequent routing of patients.