Highly-Sensitive Integrating Optical Receiver With Large PIN Photodiode

IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Photonics Journal Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3487302
Simon Michael Laube;Christoph Gasser;Kerstin Schneider-Hornstein;Horst Zimmermann
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Abstract

This paper presents a highly-sensitive monolithic optoelectronic receiver in $\mathbf{180\, {nm}}$ CMOS. An integrating front-end with noise matching via an negative Miller capacitance is proposed, to reduce the power penalty imposed by large PIN photodiodes (PDs). Three new multi-dot PIN PDs are integrated with the front-end. At a wavelength of $\mathbf{642\, {nm}}$ and reverse bias of $\mathbf {8}\,\mathbf {V}$ , their responsivity (capacitance) is $\mathbf {0.38\, {A/W}}$ ( $\mathbf{29\, {fF}}$ ), $\mathbf {0.36\, {A/W}}$ ( $\mathbf{33\, {fF}}$ ), and $\mathbf {0.43\, {A/W}}$ ( $\mathbf{123\, {fF}}$ ), respectively. Compared to our previous integrating PIN receivers, the light-sensitive area is up to 30 times larger. At a supply voltage of $\mathbf {1.8\, {V}}$ , wavelength of $\mathbf{642\, {nm}}$ , bit rate of $\mathbf {20\, {Mbit/s}}$ , and reference ${\mathbf{BER}=2\cdot 10^{-3}}$ , the prototype receiver achieves a sensitivity of $\mathbf {-55.4\, {dBm}}$ for the first PD, $\mathbf {-56.5\, {dBm}}$ for the second PD, and $\mathbf {-53.4\, {dBm}}$ for the third PD. The best sensitivity equals a distance of only $\mathbf {21.2\, {dB}}$ to the quantum limit.
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带大型 PIN 光电二极管的高灵敏度集成光学接收器
本文提出了一种采用 $\mathbf{180\, {nm}}$ CMOS 的高灵敏度单片光电接收器。本文提出了一种通过负米勒电容实现噪声匹配的集成前端,以降低大型 PIN 光电二极管 (PD) 带来的功率损耗。该前端集成了三个新型多点 PIN 光电二极管。在波长为 $\mathbf{642\, {nm}$ 和反向偏压为 $\mathbf {8}\, \mathbf {V}$ 时,它们的响应率(电容)为 $\mathbf {0.38,{A/W}}$($\mathbf{29\, {fF}}$)、$\mathbf{0.36\,{A/W}}$($\mathbf{33\, {fF}}$)和$\mathbf{0.43\,{A/W}}$($\mathbf{123\, {fF}}$)。与我们之前的积分 PIN 接收器相比,光敏面积扩大了 30 倍。在电源电压为 $\mathbf {1.8\, {V}}$、波长为 $\mathbf{642\, {nm}}$、比特率为 $\mathbf {20\, {Mbit/s}}$、参考电压为 ${mathbf{BER}=2\cdot 10^{-3}}$的条件下,原型接收器的灵敏度达到了 $\mathbf {-55.4\, {dBm}}$,第二个 PD 为 $\mathbf {-56.5\, {dBm}}$,第三个 PD 为 $\mathbf {-53.4\, {dBm}}$。最佳灵敏度仅相当于与量子极限的距离为 $\mathbf {21.2\, {dB}}$。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IEEE Photonics Journal
IEEE Photonics Journal ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-OPTICS
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
489
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Breakthroughs in the generation of light and in its control and utilization have given rise to the field of Photonics, a rapidly expanding area of science and technology with major technological and economic impact. Photonics integrates quantum electronics and optics to accelerate progress in the generation of novel photon sources and in their utilization in emerging applications at the micro and nano scales spanning from the far-infrared/THz to the x-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. IEEE Photonics Journal is an online-only journal dedicated to the rapid disclosure of top-quality peer-reviewed research at the forefront of all areas of photonics. Contributions addressing issues ranging from fundamental understanding to emerging technologies and applications are within the scope of the Journal. The Journal includes topics in: Photon sources from far infrared to X-rays, Photonics materials and engineered photonic structures, Integrated optics and optoelectronic, Ultrafast, attosecond, high field and short wavelength photonics, Biophotonics, including DNA photonics, Nanophotonics, Magnetophotonics, Fundamentals of light propagation and interaction; nonlinear effects, Optical data storage, Fiber optics and optical communications devices, systems, and technologies, Micro Opto Electro Mechanical Systems (MOEMS), Microwave photonics, Optical Sensors.
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