The effect of boron on the properties and structure of austenitic stainless steels

IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Metallurgist Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1007/s11015-024-01812-4
A. A. Babenko, R. R. Shartdinov, V. A. Salina, V. S. Gulyakov
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Abstract

Influence of boron in a wide content range (0.0004–2.0%) and its joint effect with other alloying elements (Ti, Ce, Nb, Si, Mo, W, Al, N) on the structure and properties of austenitic stainless steels was analyzed. Due to segregation of boron along the grain boundaries and formation of various carbides, it is capable of increasing the strength and ductility, creep resistance and performance properties at high temperatures (> 600 °C). At the same time, a small boron content (≤ 0.004%), for example, in grade 304 stainless steel (Russian analogue—steel 08Kh18N10), leads to an improved corrosion resistance. However, with an increase in boron content (up to 2%), the positive effect disappears and steel becomes more susceptible to corrosion, while becoming stronger and inhibiting cracks formation during deformation due to grain refinement.

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硼对奥氏体不锈钢性能和结构的影响
研究分析了硼在较宽含量范围(0.0004-2.0%)内的影响,以及硼与其他合金元素(Ti、Ce、Nb、Si、Mo、W、Al、N)对奥氏体不锈钢结构和性能的共同作用。由于硼沿晶界偏析并形成各种碳化物,它能够提高高温(> 600 °C)下的强度、延展性、抗蠕变性和性能。同时,少量的硼含量(≤ 0.004%),例如在 304 级不锈钢(俄罗斯类似钢 08Kh18N10)中,可提高耐腐蚀性。然而,随着硼含量的增加(最高达 2%),这种积极作用消失了,钢变得更容易腐蚀,同时由于晶粒细化,钢变得更坚固,并能抑制变形过程中裂纹的形成。
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来源期刊
Metallurgist
Metallurgist 工程技术-冶金工程
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
44.40%
发文量
151
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Metallurgist is the leading Russian journal in metallurgy. Publication started in 1956. Basic topics covered include: State of the art and development of enterprises in ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy and mining; Metallurgy of ferrous, nonferrous, rare, and precious metals; Metallurgical equipment; Automation and control; Protection of labor; Protection of the environment; Resources and energy saving; Quality and certification; History of metallurgy; Inventions (patents).
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