Energy Management System Based on S-Shaped Functions for Series Hybrid Vehicle Under a Fully Active Topology

IF 7.1 2区 计算机科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1109/TVT.2024.3498703
Márcio Von Rondow Campos;Lucas Jonys Ribeiro Silva;Thales Augusto Fagundes;Rodolpho Vilela Alves Neves;Vilma Alves Oliveira;Ricardo Quadros Machado
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Abstract

This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) applied to a series hybrid vehicle (SHV) powered by an internal combustion engine (ICE) and a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) consisting of chemical batteries and supercapacitors. The EMS enables power sharing among the ICE and the HESS under a fully active topology to improve control flexibility, considering that the ICE-generator set and HESS efficiencies are limited to a specific power injection operating range and transient responses. In this context, power sharing is performed using S-shaped functions that focus on maximizing supercapacitor usability to reduce fuel consumption and battery current stress. The advantage of the S-shaped function lies on its easy configuration and reduced number of control parameters. Additionally, meta-heuristic optimization is used to tune the S-shaped functions according to the sources requirements for optimal performance in standard driving cycles, while Lyapunov’s indirect method performs the stability analysis of the control strategy. Finally, experimental and computational simulations are accomplished to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed EMS compared with traditional methods and an optimal approach.
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全主动拓扑结构下基于 S 型函数的串联式混合动力汽车能源管理系统
提出了一种适用于内燃机(ICE)和化学电池和超级电容器组成的混合储能系统(HESS)串联混合动力汽车(SHV)的能量管理系统(EMS)。考虑到ICE发电机组和HESS的效率受到特定功率注入工作范围和瞬态响应的限制,EMS可以在完全主动的拓扑结构下实现ICE和HESS之间的功率共享,从而提高控制灵活性。在这种情况下,功率共享使用s形功能来实现,该功能的重点是最大化超级电容器的可用性,以减少燃料消耗和电池电流压力。s形函数的优点在于其易于配置和减少控制参数的数量。此外,采用元启发式优化方法根据源在标准驾驶工况下的最优性能要求对s形函数进行调整,Lyapunov间接法对控制策略进行稳定性分析。最后,通过实验和计算仿真,比较了该方法与传统方法和最优方法的有效性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
1245
审稿时长
6.3 months
期刊介绍: The scope of the Transactions is threefold (which was approved by the IEEE Periodicals Committee in 1967) and is published on the journal website as follows: Communications: The use of mobile radio on land, sea, and air, including cellular radio, two-way radio, and one-way radio, with applications to dispatch and control vehicles, mobile radiotelephone, radio paging, and status monitoring and reporting. Related areas include spectrum usage, component radio equipment such as cavities and antennas, compute control for radio systems, digital modulation and transmission techniques, mobile radio circuit design, radio propagation for vehicular communications, effects of ignition noise and radio frequency interference, and consideration of the vehicle as part of the radio operating environment. Transportation Systems: The use of electronic technology for the control of ground transportation systems including, but not limited to, traffic aid systems; traffic control systems; automatic vehicle identification, location, and monitoring systems; automated transport systems, with single and multiple vehicle control; and moving walkways or people-movers. Vehicular Electronics: The use of electronic or electrical components and systems for control, propulsion, or auxiliary functions, including but not limited to, electronic controls for engineer, drive train, convenience, safety, and other vehicle systems; sensors, actuators, and microprocessors for onboard use; electronic fuel control systems; vehicle electrical components and systems collision avoidance systems; electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle environment; and electric vehicles and controls.
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