Stigma, caregiver burden, and expressed emotions: The moderating role of self-compassion in caregivers of substance use disorder.

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.47391/JPMA.10727

Iqra Sageer, Alia Asmat, Ayesha Sarfaraz, Anam Shahid

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the moderating effect of self-compassion on the relationship involving stigma, caregiver burden and expressed emotions among caregivers of males diagnosed with substance use disorder.

Methods: The correlational, quantitative study was conducted from June 1 to September 30, 2021, at the Department of Psychology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised caregivers aged 40-55 years living with individuals with substance use disorder and actively performing caregiving duties for at least six months. Data was collected using validated tools. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.

Results: Out of the 300 subjects, 54(18%) were males and 246(82%) were females, with overall mean age 45±7.73 years. The caregiving duration ranged from 6 months to 20 years. Self-compassion significantly moderated stigma, caregiver burden and expressed emotions (p=0.001). The interaction effects of self-compassion with stigma, affect, behaviour, cognition and caregiver burden collectively explained 88% of the variance in expressed emotion. Selfcompassion accounted for a significant change in expressed emotion (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Internalised stigma and caregiver burden predicted expressed emotions in caregivers of males with substance use disorder.

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污名化、照顾者的负担和表达的情绪：自我同情对药物使用障碍照护者的调节作用。

目的调查自我同情对被诊断出患有药物使用障碍的男性患者的照顾者的污名化、照顾者负担和表达情绪之间关系的调节作用：这项相关定量研究于 2021 年 6 月 1 日至 9 月 30 日在巴基斯坦拉合尔旁遮普中央大学心理学系进行，研究对象包括年龄在 40-55 岁之间、与药物使用障碍患者共同生活并积极履行护理职责至少 6 个月的护理人员。数据使用经过验证的工具收集。数据使用 SPSS 21 进行分析：在 300 名受试者中，男性 54 人（占 18%），女性 246 人（占 82%），平均年龄（45±7.73）岁。护理时间从 6 个月到 20 年不等。自我同情对污名化、照顾者负担和表达情绪有明显的调节作用（P=0.001）。自我同情与成见、情感、行为、认知和照顾者负担的交互效应共同解释了表达情绪中 88% 的变异。自我同情能显著改变表达式情绪（p结论）：内化的成见和照顾者负担可预测男性药物使用障碍患者照顾者的表达情绪。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Medicine-General Medicine

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

11.10%

发文量

983

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： Primarily being a medical journal, JPMA publishes scholarly research focusing on the various fields in the areas of health and medical education. It publishes original research describing recent advances in health particularly clinical studies, clinical trials, assessments of pathogens of diagnostic importance, medical genetics and epidemiological studies. Review articles highlighting importance of various issues in the domain of public health, drug research and medical education are also accepted. As a leading journal of South Asia, JPMA remains cognizant of the recent advances in the rapidly growing fields of biomedical sciences, it invites and encourages scholars to write short reviews and invited editorials on the emerging issues. We particularly aim to promote health standards of developing countries by encouraging manuscript submissions on issues affecting the public health and health delivery services.