Technology-facilitated sexual violence among Italian youths: validation of the technology-facilitated sexual violence victimization scale.

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449183

Laura Orsolini, İmran Gökçen Yılmaz-Karaman, Kerim Selvi, Salvatore Reina, Giulio Longo, Umberto Volpe

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Abstract

Introduction: Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV), i.e. the use of digital communication technologies for facilitating sexual violence and harassment, represents a concern due to its exponential growth, particularly among youths. Few studies investigated TFSV, mainly due to the lack of a validated assessment tool, such as the TFSV-Victimization scale (TFSV-VS). Our study aimed to investigate the TFSV phenomenon in a sample of Italian young adults (aged 18-24), through the validation of the Italian translated version of TFSV-VS.

Methods: The study consisted of two phases: 1) validation of the Italian version of TFSV-VS; b) evaluation of TFSV lifetime and during the last 12 months among Italian youths.

Results: In our sample, 78.6% and 56.1% of subjects reported a lifetime and 12-months TFSV victimization, respectively. Digital sexual (70.4% and 46.6%), gender and/or sexuality-based harassment (43% and 29.6%) are those most represented. A gendered and sexuality-based pattern in lifetime TFSV was observed, mainly observed among females (p=0.005) and sexual/gender minority (SGM)(p=0.001). Being female (p<0.001) and perceiving low social support (p = 0.030) were associated with higher subjective distress related to traumatic TFSV experiences. Being female (p<0.001), younger (p=0.006) and perceiving low social support (p=0.030) were associated with the highest psychological distress due to TFSV.

Conclusions: Italian TFSV-VS shows good psychometric properties. Our findings observed a gendered trend of TFSV, by suggesting TFSV as a phenomenon influenced by SGM belonging.

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意大利青年中由技术促成的性暴力：技术促成的性暴力受害量表的验证。

导言：技术助长的性暴力（TFSV），即利用数字通信技术助长性暴力和性骚扰，由于其呈指数级增长，尤其是在青少年中的增长，引起了人们的关注。很少有研究对 TFSV 进行调查，主要原因是缺乏有效的评估工具，如 TFSV 受害者量表（TFSV-VS）。我们的研究旨在通过验证意大利语翻译版的 TFSV-VS 来调查意大利年轻人（18-24 岁）的 TFSV 现象：研究分为两个阶段：1）验证意大利语版本的 TFSV-VS；b）评估意大利青年一生中和过去 12 个月中的 TFSV：在我们的样本中，分别有 78.6% 和 56.1% 的受试者报告了终生和 12 个月内的 TFSV 受害情况。数字性骚扰（70.4% 和 46.6%）、基于性别和/或性倾向的骚扰（43% 和 29.6%）最常见。在终生 TFSV 中观察到一种基于性别和性取向的模式，主要观察到女性（p=0.005）和性/性别少数群体（SGM）（p=0.001）。女性（pp=0.030）与创伤性外阴残割经历相关的主观痛苦程度较高。女性（pp=0.006）和感知到的社会支持较少（p=0.030）与TFSV导致的最高心理压力相关：意大利 TFSV-VS 具有良好的心理测量特性。我们的研究结果观察到了 TFSV 的性别趋势，表明 TFSV 是一种受 SGM 归属影响的现象。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

8.50%

发文量

2813

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers in Psychiatry publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across a wide spectrum of translational, basic and clinical research. Field Chief Editor Stefan Borgwardt at the University of Basel is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal''s mission is to use translational approaches to improve therapeutic options for mental illness and consequently to improve patient treatment outcomes.