Communication dynamics and media interactions of young adults who have attempted suicide: a qualitative thematic analysis.

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Frontiers in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1460348
Emel Arık, Mustafa İnce, Mevlüt Can Koçak, Yasemin Bilişli, Emrah Onur Karataş, Hakkı Akgün, Faruk Aşlakçı
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Abstract

Objective: The study examines the potential effects of communication processes and media consumption habits on suicide ideation among male and female young adults aged 18-29 who have attempted suicide at least once.

Methods: In-depth interviews were analyzed using MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2024, and thematic analysis was applied according to Braun and Clarke's model.

Results: Four themes emerged: (1) Family-related factors, (2) sociopsychological factors, (3) sociocultural factors, and (4) media-related factors. Regarding family-related factors, most participants come from broken family structures and commonly report issues with family communication and experiences of violence. Regarding sociopsychological factors, anger issues, despair, and addictions among participants were observed to increase suicide tendencies. Regarding sociocultural factors, most participants expressed difficulties in conforming to society and feeling pressures from cultural or religious expectations. Regarding media-related factors, it was noted that a vast majority of participants spend long hours consuming media daily and frequently interact with content that leads them into adverse emotional states, primarily for time passing on social media platforms.

Discussion: This research not only reinforces information in the literature but also presents unique findings compared to similar studies, particularly in cultural and geographical contexts. The results uniquely highlight the diversity in perceptions of the relationship between religion and suicide. While literature generally notes religion as a deterrent to suicide, this study reveals that intense religious pressure could increase suicidal tendencies through effects like rejection and hatred of religious values. Media also plays a reinforcing role in this context.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study elucidates the complex interactions underlying suicide attempts among young adults and provides a solid foundation for policies and interventions aimed at better managing media interactions, which play a critical role in suicide prevention efforts.

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自杀未遂青少年的交流动态与媒体互动:定性专题分析。
研究目的本研究探讨了沟通过程和媒体消费习惯对至少尝试过一次自杀的 18-29 岁男女青年自杀意念的潜在影响:使用 MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2024 对深度访谈进行分析,并根据布劳恩和克拉克的模型进行主题分析:出现了四个主题:(1) 家庭相关因素;(2) 社会心理因素;(3) 社会文化因素;(4) 媒体相关因素。关于与家庭有关的因素,大多数参与者来自破碎的家庭结构,普遍报告了家庭沟通问题和暴力经历。在社会心理因素方面,据观察,参与者中的愤怒问题、绝望和成瘾会增加自杀倾向。在社会文化因素方面,大多数参与者表示难以适应社会,感到来自文化或宗教期望的压力。在与媒体相关的因素方面,研究人员注意到,绝大多数参与者每天花很长时间消费媒体,并经常与导致他们陷入不良情绪状态的内容互动,主要是在社交媒体平台上消磨时间:这项研究不仅加强了文献中的信息,而且与同类研究相比,特别是在文化和地理背景下,提出了独特的研究结果。研究结果独特地凸显了人们对宗教与自杀之间关系认识的多样性。文献普遍认为宗教对自杀有威慑作用,而本研究则揭示了强烈的宗教压力可能会通过对宗教价值观的排斥和憎恨等影响来增加自杀倾向。媒体在这方面也起着强化作用:总之,本研究阐明了年轻人自杀企图背后复杂的互动关系,并为旨在更好地管理媒体互动的政策和干预措施提供了坚实的基础,而媒体互动在预防自杀的工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.20%
发文量
7396
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.
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