Das General Movement Assessment (GMA) in der osteopathischen Praxis

Dirk Luthin
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Abstract

Persistent posture and movement asymmetry is one of the most common reasons for an infant to be referred to an osteopathic practice. To clarify the causes of these patterns, differential diagnostic questions are at the heart of every (osteopathic) intervention. The General Movement Assessment (GMA) has been established internationally as a valid, quick and effective examination method for the early detection of developing cerebral palsy. By observing the spontaneous movements of the infant generated by central pattern generators, the so-called general movements, the affected children can be identified very early and given targeted further diagnostics and early therapy. The GMA is also able to detect osteopathic lesions and can be used to monitor therapy, even after osteopathic intervention. The GMA is quick to learn but requires intensive practice and regular calibration by tutors from the General Movements Trust.
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骨科实践中的一般运动评估(GMA)
持续的姿势和动作不对称是婴儿转诊到整骨疗法诊所的最常见原因之一。为了弄清这些模式的原因,鉴别诊断问题是每次(整骨疗法)干预的核心。一般运动评估(GMA)已在国际上被公认为是一种有效、快速和高效的检查方法,可用于早期发现发育中的脑瘫。通过观察婴儿由中枢模式发生器产生的自发运动,即所谓的一般运动,可以及早发现受影响的儿童,并给予有针对性的进一步诊断和早期治疗。GMA 还能检测骨科病变,甚至在骨科干预后也能用于监测治疗。GMA 上手很快,但需要加强练习,并由一般运动信托基金的导师定期进行校准。
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