High-performance flexible and broadband photodetectors on paper substrates using FeSnS bimetallic sulfide nanosheets

Abstract

Advancements in technology have made it easier to construct flexible broadband photodetectors for wearable devices, improving light harvesting and detecting capabilities. This work described a new study that used bimetallic sulfide nanosheets (FeSnS) to produce flexible and broadband photodetectors on paper substrates using hand-print method. A simple, economical, one-step hydrothermal technique was employed to synthesise FeSnS materials, which were characterised using XRD, UV–Vis Spectroscopy, FESEM, EDS, XPS, and UPS. Photodetection tests found that 2-FeSnS (Fe at 2 wt%) outperformed similar work on paper-based devices, with a responsivity of 32.4 mA/W under a 470 nm incident wavelength, high specific detectivity, and a response time of 1.16 s. Durability and flexibility testing validated the robustness of the device. The use of a simple hydrothermal synthesis and hand-print fabrication method to create high-performance, eco-friendly, and flexible photodetectors is novel, expanding their potential applications in wearable electronics, environmental monitoring, and low-cost disposable sensing platforms.