Investigation on the integrated characteristics of n-decane/air rotating detonation combustor and supersonic turbine

IF 5.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Thermal Science and Engineering Progress Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI:10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103040
Wei Zhang, Ningbo Zhao, Xiaofeng Shao, Hongtao Zheng
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Abstract

In this study, the two-dimensional numerical simulations are conducted to study the flow field characteristics, turbine performance and loss mechanism of integrated system of rotating detonation combustor and supersonic turbine under two different directions of detonation wave propagation. The results indicate that the propagation direction of RDW affects the incident angle between OSW and guide vanes, resulting in different operating modes for aligned and unaligned modes. OSW in the turbine cascade undergoes the leading-edge shock, blade surface reflection and trailing edge diffraction. The backward-propagating rake-type shock envelope is formed due to leading-edge shock of the rotor. In misaligned mode, the stator has higher damping of both pressure and temperature. The stator significantly improves the circumferential uniformity of both velocity and pressure, particularly when operating in aligned mode. The total pressure loss in aligned mode is less, therefore the turbine achieves higher rim work and efficiency. The viscosity is one of the main sources of loss in the flow field. The reflected shock waves at the leading edge of the rotor and in the stator cascade are the primary factors contributing to the leading-edge vortices on the stator vanes.
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正癸烷/空气旋转爆燃燃烧器和超音速涡轮机综合特性研究
本研究通过二维数值模拟,研究了两种不同爆轰波传播方向下旋转爆轰燃烧器和超音速涡轮集成系统的流场特性、涡轮性能和损耗机理。结果表明,爆轰波的传播方向会影响OSW和导叶之间的入射角,从而导致对准和非对准模式的不同运行模式。OSW在涡轮级联中经历了前缘冲击、叶片表面反射和后缘衍射。由于转子的前缘冲击,形成了向后传播的耙型冲击包络。在不对中模式下,定子对压力和温度都有较高的阻尼作用。定子极大地改善了速度和压力的圆周均匀性,尤其是在对齐模式下运行时。对齐模式下的总压力损失较小,因此涡轮机能获得更高的轮缘功和效率。粘度是流场损失的主要来源之一。转子前缘和定子级联中的反射冲击波是造成定子叶片前缘涡流的主要因素。
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来源期刊
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress Chemical Engineering-Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
10.40%
发文量
327
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Thermal Science and Engineering Progress (TSEP) publishes original, high-quality research articles that span activities ranging from fundamental scientific research and discussion of the more controversial thermodynamic theories, to developments in thermal engineering that are in many instances examples of the way scientists and engineers are addressing the challenges facing a growing population – smart cities and global warming – maximising thermodynamic efficiencies and minimising all heat losses. It is intended that these will be of current relevance and interest to industry, academia and other practitioners. It is evident that many specialised journals in thermal and, to some extent, in fluid disciplines tend to focus on topics that can be classified as fundamental in nature, or are ‘applied’ and near-market. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress will bridge the gap between these two areas, allowing authors to make an easy choice, should they or a journal editor feel that their papers are ‘out of scope’ when considering other journals. The range of topics covered by Thermal Science and Engineering Progress addresses the rapid rate of development being made in thermal transfer processes as they affect traditional fields, and important growth in the topical research areas of aerospace, thermal biological and medical systems, electronics and nano-technologies, renewable energy systems, food production (including agriculture), and the need to minimise man-made thermal impacts on climate change. Review articles on appropriate topics for TSEP are encouraged, although until TSEP is fully established, these will be limited in number. Before submitting such articles, please contact one of the Editors, or a member of the Editorial Advisory Board with an outline of your proposal and your expertise in the area of your review.
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