Superior gel polymer electrolyte for sodium metal battery with long-term cycling stability at elevated current density

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Materials Letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137654
Zhichuan Shen , Junli Zhu , Junqiao Huang , Keying Cao , Naiguang Wang , Zhicong Shi
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Abstract

The design of electrolytes holds paramount importance for technology iteration of sodium metal batteries. This study introduces 1,4-Dichloro-2-iodobenzene as an electrolyte additive into the in-situ polymerization process of an gel polymer electrolyte (FS-GPE-DCIB-0.1 %) with high ionic conductivity (3.96 × 10-3 S cm−1 at 30 ℃). The Na|FS-GPE-DCIB-0.1 %|Na battery demonstrates stable cycling for over 1000 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm−2. Even at 10C, NVP|FS-GPE-DCIB-0.1 %|Na battery can maintain a capacity retention rate of 91.6 % after undergoing 6000 cycles. This work demonstrates a promising potential for practical implementation of sodium metal battery.
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用于钠金属电池的优质凝胶聚合物电解质,在高电流密度下具有长期循环稳定性
电解质的设计对于钠金属电池的技术迭代至关重要。本研究将 1,4-二氯-2-碘苯作为电解质添加剂引入到具有高离子电导率(30 ℃ 时为 3.96 × 10-3 S cm-1)的凝胶聚合物电解质(FS-GPE-DCIB-0.1 %)的原位聚合过程中。Na|FS-GPE-DCIB-0.1 %|Na 电池在 0.1 mA cm-2 的电流密度下可稳定循环 1000 小时以上。即使在 10C 温度下,NVP|FS-GPE-DCIB-0.1%|Na 电池在经历 6000 次循环后仍能保持 91.6% 的容量保持率。这项研究为钠金属电池的实际应用展示了巨大的潜力。
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来源期刊
Materials Letters
Materials Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.30%
发文量
1948
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Materials Letters has an open access mirror journal Materials Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. Materials Letters is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community. The journal provides a forum for materials scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of materials. Contributions include, but are not limited to, a variety of topics such as: • Materials - Metals and alloys, amorphous solids, ceramics, composites, polymers, semiconductors • Applications - Structural, opto-electronic, magnetic, medical, MEMS, sensors, smart • Characterization - Analytical, microscopy, scanning probes, nanoscopic, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, spectroscopic, diffraction • Novel Materials - Micro and nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles), nanocomposites, thin films, superlattices, quantum dots. • Processing - Crystal growth, thin film processing, sol-gel processing, mechanical processing, assembly, nanocrystalline processing. • Properties - Mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, ferroelectric, thermal, interfacial, transport, thermodynamic • Synthesis - Quenching, solid state, solidification, solution synthesis, vapor deposition, high pressure, explosive
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