Educating Providers on Proactive Smoking Cessation Treatments in Primary Care

The Journal for Nurse Practitioners Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI:10.1016/j.nurpra.2024.105239
Paige Gilbert, Bree-Ann Dowd, Beverly W. Dabney, Mary Linton
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Abstract

Background

Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death worldwide. Despite available treatments, quitting rates are low without proper support.

Problem

In a primary care setting, proactive smoking cessation interventions were not routinely provided.

Methods

A quality improvement project using quasi-experimental design focused on educating providers and actively engaging smoking patients.

Results

Post-intervention, there was a significant increase in the percentage of patients offered smoking cessation treatments (38.5% to 84.6%, P = .016). However, there was no significant change in treatment acceptance rates.

Conclusion

Educating providers increased treatment offers. Further research is needed to understand barriers to treatment acceptance.
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教育医疗服务提供者在初级保健中积极主动地进行戒烟治疗
背景吸烟仍然是全球可预防死亡的主要原因。问题在初级医疗机构中,没有常规提供积极的戒烟干预措施。方法一个采用准实验设计的质量改进项目,重点是教育医疗服务提供者并积极吸引吸烟患者。结果干预后,提供戒烟治疗的患者比例显著增加(从 38.5% 增加到 84.6%,P = .016)。然而,治疗接受率没有明显变化。需要进一步开展研究,以了解接受治疗的障碍。
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