Characterization of heat-treated bearing rings via measurement of electromagnetic properties for pulsed eddy current evaluation

IF 4.1 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Ndt & E International Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1016/j.ndteint.2024.103268

Jingwei Sha , Hong Zhang , Mengbao Fan , Binghua Cao , Fengshan Sun

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Abstract

Nondestructive evaluation of heat-treated bearing rings is a critical technique for quality control in industries. However, there are few reports addressing the complex mapping between hardness and electromagnetic properties due to the intricate changes in the microstructure. This paper proposes a dual-method approach, combining magnetic saturation eddy current techniques and Barkhausen noise reconstruction hysteresis loop techniques, to independently establish the relationship between hardness and electromagnetic properties. The results show that the electrical properties of unqualified specimens are significantly higher than those of other specimens, with qualified specimens have slightly higher properties than untreated ones. Additionally, an inverse relationship between hardness and magnetic properties is observed. Based on the obtained electromagnetic parameters, a pulsed eddy current hardness detection simulation model is established, which has the potential to improve purely data-driven methods for hardness detection in deep learning.

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通过测量脉冲涡流评估的电磁特性表征热处理轴承套圈

热处理轴承套圈的无损评估是工业质量控制的一项关键技术。然而，由于微观结构的复杂变化，硬度与电磁特性之间的复杂映射关系鲜有报道。本文提出了一种结合磁饱和涡流技术和巴克豪森噪声重构磁滞回线技术的双方法，以独立建立硬度和电磁特性之间的关系。结果表明，不合格试样的电特性明显高于其他试样，而合格试样的电特性略高于未处理试样。此外，硬度与磁性能之间存在反比关系。根据获得的电磁参数，建立了脉冲涡流硬度检测仿真模型，该模型有望改进深度学习中纯数据驱动的硬度检测方法。

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来源期刊

Ndt & E International 工程技术-材料科学：表征与测试

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

9.50%

发文量

121

审稿时长

55 days

期刊介绍： NDT&E international publishes peer-reviewed results of original research and development in all categories of the fields of nondestructive testing and evaluation including ultrasonics, electromagnetics, radiography, optical and thermal methods. In addition to traditional NDE topics, the emerging technology area of inspection of civil structures and materials is also emphasized. The journal publishes original papers on research and development of new inspection techniques and methods, as well as on novel and innovative applications of established methods. Papers on NDE sensors and their applications both for inspection and process control, as well as papers describing novel NDE systems for structural health monitoring and their performance in industrial settings are also considered. Other regular features include international news, new equipment and a calendar of forthcoming worldwide meetings. This journal is listed in Current Contents.