Deepak Sharma , Ahamed Ameen , Ali Alperen Bakir , Dibakor Boruah , Emily Davison , Krzysztof Wieczerzak , Krzysztof Maćkosz , Alvise Bianchin , Shiladitya Paul
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examined the characteristics of mechanically alloyed (MA) Cantor alloy powder and the coatings produced from it using various deposition techniques, including cold spray (CS), high-velocity oxy-fuel, high-velocity air-fuel, and laser cladding (LC). Microstructure analysis of the MA powder revealed an irregular morphology and incomplete elemental mixing. The microstructure of the CS coating displayed an FCC crystal structure, with some XRD peaks corresponding to BCC phases due to the presence of unmixed elements. In contrast, all other coatings also exhibited oxides alongside FCC and BCC phases, with the LC coating containing a higher concentration of oxides. These coatings demonstrated high density and diverse microstructures, with CS coatings demonstrating effective transfer of powder microstructure. The CS coating had the highest hardness (679 ± 17 HV0.1) due to the retention of deformed microstructure from the powder, whilst the LC coating had the lowest hardness (215 ± 10 HV0.1). CALPHAD calculations using Thermo-Calc suggest that the presence of oxides in the coatings could be thermodynamically feasible, depending on the conditions. Deposition efficiency varied significantly among the methods, with LC achieving the highest efficiency (63 ± 6 %) and CS the lowest (14 ± 1 %).
期刊介绍:
Surface and Coatings Technology is an international archival journal publishing scientific papers on significant developments in surface and interface engineering to modify and improve the surface properties of materials for protection in demanding contact conditions or aggressive environments, or for enhanced functional performance. Contributions range from original scientific articles concerned with fundamental and applied aspects of research or direct applications of metallic, inorganic, organic and composite coatings, to invited reviews of current technology in specific areas. Papers submitted to this journal are expected to be in line with the following aspects in processes, and properties/performance:
A. Processes: Physical and chemical vapour deposition techniques, thermal and plasma spraying, surface modification by directed energy techniques such as ion, electron and laser beams, thermo-chemical treatment, wet chemical and electrochemical processes such as plating, sol-gel coating, anodization, plasma electrolytic oxidation, etc., but excluding painting.
B. Properties/performance: friction performance, wear resistance (e.g., abrasion, erosion, fretting, etc), corrosion and oxidation resistance, thermal protection, diffusion resistance, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and properties relevant to smart materials behaviour and enhanced multifunctional performance for environmental, energy and medical applications, but excluding device aspects.